专题--web2.0

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1、WritingChemistryPapersinEnglish-StructureofPapersWhydoweneedtopublishpapers?Publishorperish(发表或者灭亡)—科研成果：如果没有发表，就等于不曾存在；—科研人员：没有论著发表，职业生涯将难以为继Therearethreenecessarystepsinusefulresearch：thefirsttobeginit,thesecondtoenditandthethirdtopublishit.——M.Fa

2、radayWehavealreadysuggestedthatresearcherspublishtoshareideasandresultswithcolleagues.Thesearesomereasonsforpublishing:toleavearecordofresearchwhichcanbeaddedtobyothers;toreceiveduerecognitionforideasandresults;andtoattractinterestfromothersinthearea

3、ofresearch.Researcharticlestructures论文题名+眉题(Title)作者姓名+通讯地址(Name,Correspondingaddress)摘要+关键词(Abstract)引言(Introduction)材料与方法(Materialsandmethods)结果(Results)讨论与结论(Discussion&Conclusion)致谢(Acknowledgements)参考文献WheredoIstart?HowtowriteeacharticlesectionT

4、itleThepurposeofatitleistoattractbusyreadersinyourparticulartargetaudience,sothattheywillwanttoaccessandreadthewholedocument.Title题名以最少数量的单词来充分表述论文的内容题名的作用吸引读者.题名相当于论文的“标签”(label),题名如果表达不当,就会失去其应有的作用,使真正需要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会；帮助文献追踪或检索.文献检索系统多以题名中的主题词作为线

5、索,因而这些词必须要准确地反映论文的核心内容,否则就有可能产生漏检TheAbstractWhyAbstractsaresoimportantForbusyreaderstheAbstract,sometimescalledtheSummary,maybetheonlypartofthepapertheyread,unlessitsucceedsinconvincingthemtotakethetimetoreadthewholepaper!Forreadersindevelopingcountr

6、ieswithlimitedaccesstotheliterature,theAbstractmaybetheonlyinformationonyourworkthatisavailabletothem.AbstractingservicesmayusethetextofthetitleplustheAbstractandkeywordsfortheirsearchabledatabases.SelectingadditionalkeywordsConsultothersimilarpapers

7、inyourfieldtoseewhichadditionalkeywordstheyusebeyondtheonesalreadyincludedinthetitle.Theideaistoselectfromthelistusedbytherelevantindexingservices.Atthisstage,thinkagainaboutyouraudienceandtheirinterests,andtrytopredictwhatkeywordstheymightusetosearc

8、hunder.Introduction综述研究背景：概述本项工作的研究或观察的理论基础，给出简明的理论或研究背景，一定要列举重要的相关文献；Locateyourprojectwithinanexistingfieldofscientificresearch指出存在问题：说明为什么要做这项工作；Pointouttheaspectsoftheproblemalreadystudiedbyotherresearchers阐述研究目的：说明有别于他人的“主意”(Writeforarangeofinter