语言学期末复习练习及答案

《语言学期末复习练习及答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、英语语言学期末预测及答案TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese:(0.5%×10=5%)1)affricate2)distinctivefeature3)parole4)generativegrammar5)bilingualism6)felicitycondition7)designfeature8)denotation9)labiodental10)linguisticrelativityTranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish:(0.5%×10=5%)11)人际功能12)真值条件13)女性语域

2、14)音节划分15)结构主义16)社会语言学17)论元18)单元音19)衔接20)对比分析III.Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.(1%×20=20%)1).languageisasystemofarbitrary_________symbolsusedforhumancommunication.A.cu

3、lturalB.conventionalC.decodedD.vocal2).Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled_________.A.anabnormalwordB.apolysemouswordC.asynonymouswordD.noneoftheabove3).Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)__________.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.in

4、flectionalmorphemeD.freeform4).Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare________innumber.A.largeB.smallC.finiteD.infinite5).“Ipickedsometulips.”__________“Ipickedsomeflowers.”.A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith6).Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesth

5、emaximof__________.X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner7)“CanIborrowyourbike?”_____“Youhaveabike.”A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entailsD.presupposes8)Thestudyoflanguageatonepointoftimeisa_______study.A.sy

6、nchronicB.historicC.diachronicD.descriptive9)Whichofthefollowingisatypicaltonelanguage?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.FrenchD.Alloftheabove10)Twoallophonesofthesamephonemearesaidtobein___________.A.phonemiccontrastB.complementarydistributionC.minimalpairD.noneoftheabove11)Intermsoftheplaceofarticu

7、lation,thefollowingsounds[t][d][s][z][n]sharethefeatureof_________.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental12)TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby_______in1957.A.L.BloomfieldB.N.ChomskyC.F.SaussureD.M.A.K.Halliday13)Whichofthefollowingisacorrectdescriptionofreference?A