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1、英语常用不规则动词表（变化规律）学习心得（英语俱乐部会员杨少珍整理） 不规则动词表（变化规律）杨少珍一,A─A─A原形过去式过去分词————————————castcastcast投掷costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让putputput放setsetset放置shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread展开readreadread读spitspitspit吐二,A─B─A原形过去式过去分词————————————becomebecamebecome成为come
2、camecome来overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑三,A─B─B1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught原形过去式过去分词————————————bringbroughtbrought带buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought想seeksoughtsought寻找catchcaughtcaught抓,捉住teachtaughttaught讲授2,词尾有─ild,─end时只需要把d变成t原形过去式过去分词————————————bendbentbent弯
3、曲buildbuiltbuilt建设lendlentlent借给spendspentspent花费sendsentsent送3,动词后加d或t构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e,ll改l）原形过去式过去分词————————————burnburntburnt烧dealdealtdealt分配hearheardheard听见learnlearntlearnt学习learnlearnedlearned学习meanmeantmeant意思spoilspoiltspoilt损坏feelfeltfelt感觉sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept打扫smel
4、lsmeltsmelt闻到spellspeltspelt拼写spillspiltspilt溢出4,把ell变成old原形过去式过去分词——————————sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词原形过去式过去分词————————————laylaidlaid放置,下蛋paypaidpaid支付saysaidsaid说6,改变元音字母原形过去式过去分词digdugdug挖feedfedfed饲养,喂findfoundfound发现getgotgot获得,成为hanghunghung悬挂holdheldhe
5、ld拿,握leadledled领导loselostlost丢失meetmetmet遇见shineshoneshone照耀,发光shootshotshot射击sitsatsat坐spitspatspat吐winwonwon胜利7,改变元辅音字母原形过去式过去分词———————————leaveleftleft离开have/hashadhad有standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白8,改变辅音字母makemademade制造四,A─B─C1变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u”原形过去式过去分词——
6、—————————beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉swimswanswum游泳2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）原形过去式过去分词————————————blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn拉,拖,画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投,扔overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻showshowedshown出示,
7、展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n，如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）原形过去式过去分词————————————arisearosearisen出现,发生drivedrovedriven驾车rideroderidden骑,乘riseroserisen上升writewrotewritten写givegavegiven给hidehidhidden躲藏4,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n,过去式的元音为o（d或t结尾须双写）原形过去式过去分词————————————breakbrokebroken
