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1、专题六介词与介词短语学案专题导读介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等。在2010、2011两年全国各地高考试题中,都涉及介词的考查,不仅在单项填空中进行考查,在短文改错题中,对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。近几年高考对介词以及介词短语的考查主要集中在以下几点:1.介词或介词短语辨析;2.意义相同或相近,但使用范围不同的介词;3.介词与某些名词、形容词和动词的各种搭配形式。技巧点拨:在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和
2、用法。认真阅读本专题,完成下面练习。1.介词短语可以充当什么句子成分,请举几个例子。A级2.介词辨析,最好举例说明。B级(1).表时间的:at,in,on,by;in,after;for,from,since;(2).表方位的:in,on,to,at,;infrontof,inthefrontof;through,across(3).表示“用”的:in,by,with(4).besides,except,exceptfor,exceptthat,exceptwhen(5).It’s+adj+for/ofsb.todosth.中如何选择of/for(6).
3、V+sb.+in/on/by+身体部位3.请开动你的脑筋,总结:C级(1).含介词to的名词和固定短语(2).可以用于V+sb.+ofsth.的动词(3).含under,beyond的固定短语(4).of+抽象名词=形容词让某人…的是实战演练:(希望认真对待含★的题目)★1.Sorry,Idon’tagree____yourplan.A.toB.onC.aboutD.with★2.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken________color.A.byB.ForC.withD.in
4、3.Thedoctorwillbefree____.A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter★4.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.3用心爱心专心A.beyondB.WithC.amongD.over★5.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.afte
5、r★6.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained________.A.onB.forC.byD.of7.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on8.Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above★9.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbri
6、ngshomemanybookstoread________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from★10.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.________,itisimportantthatwetry.A.NeverthelessB.InrealityC.BesidesD.Inaddition11.________herparents’strongobjection,theyounggirlwenttoworkinthecountry.A.BecauseofB
7、.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Dueto12Sportsandgamescanbe____greathelptous.Let’salldomoresports.A.ofB.withC.forD.in★13.Yourvoicesoundsdifferent____thephone.A.inB.forC.fromD.on.14Theywenttoschoolbybike____foottoday.A.butB.insteadofonC.butonD.insteadof.★15.Theoldmantookawalkeveryday____w
8、henitrained.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.a