资源描述：
《虚拟语气的特殊用法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气的特殊用法江苏省郑集高级中学李博雅一．在动词suggest(提议,提出,建议),advise(劝告,忠告),order(命令,下令,吩咐),demand(要求),propose(提议),require(要求),insist(坚持,坚决主张),command(命令),request(请求,恳求),desire(请求),prefer(提出)等动词后的宾语从句的谓语，这些词的过去分词作表语时主语从句的谓语，以及这些词的名词同位语从句、作主语时的表语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气,should可以省略。如：1.Themandem
2、andedthatTom(should)apologize.2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)takeupthematteratthemeeting.3.Irequestedthathe(should)usehisinfluenceonmybehalf.4.Thegeneralorderedthesoldiers(should)crosstheriveratonce.（宾语从句）=Thegeneral’sorderwasthatthesoldiers(should)crosstheriveratonce.（表语从句）=Itwasord
3、eredthatthesoldiers(should)crosstheriveratonce.（主语从句）=Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiers(should)crosstheriveratonce.（同位语从句）5.Isuggestthathe(should)becareful.（宾语从句）=Mysuggestionisthathe(should)becareful.（表语从句）=Itissuggestedthathe(should)becareful.（主语从句）=Igavehimthesuggestionth
4、athe(should)becareful.（同位语从句）二．在动词wish后的宾语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，现在或将来的动作用过去式(常含有情态动词could或would)；过去的动作用过去完成式。wish用过去式，从句中与wished同时发生的动作或在将来发生的动作仍用过去式(也常含有情态动词could或would)；在wished之前发生的动作用过去完成式。如：1.HowIwishIcouldflytothemoon.2.HewishesIhadcomeyesterday.3.Iwishedhecouldcometogivemeahand.4.We
5、wishedhehadreceivedthenewstwodaysearlier.三．在以inorderthat,sothat引导的状语从句中，谓语常用“may,might,can,could,will,would,should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气。有时也可用“should+动词原形”，特别是从句为否定结构。如：1.Theteacherspokeslowlysothatthestudentscould/mighthearclearly.2.Whatisneededinorderthatelectricalchargesmaymove?3.Shes
6、toodawaysothatIshouldenterfirst.4.IgotupearlysothatIshouldnotmissthetrain.四．在hadbetter表示建议或劝告时，其后的从句谓语用过去式构成的虚拟语气。如：Ihadbetteryoucameyesterday.五．在“Itis(high/about)timethat-clause.”d23fc9e02b2d56a1759dec003805b64d.doc第4页2021/10/8句型中，从句的谓语常用过去式或should加动词原形构成的虚拟语气。如：1.Itistimewehad
7、/shouldhavelunch.2.It’s(high)timeIwentandpickedup/shouldgoandpickupmylittlegirlfromschool.六．在“would/hadratherthat-clause，wouldsoonerthat-clause”结构中,从句的谓语用虚拟语气。现在或将来的动作用过去式，过去的动作用过去完成式。如：1.Iwouldmuchratheritwasforgotten.2.WouldyouratherIdidit?3.Ihadratheryoudidit.4.I’dratheryoukn
8、ewthatnow,thanafterwards.5.Iwouldrathertheyhadg
