新牛津8B Unit7 International Charities—reading

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1、新牛津8BUnit7InternationalCharitiesWelcome——ReadingI.重点词汇的学习：1.blindadj失明的blindnessn失明拓展：以ness结尾的名词sadnessillnessuselessnesscoldnesshappinesskindnesscarelessness总结：v-----n.  a.+ment   b.+ion      c.-->e+ion       d.-->e为a+tion adj.---n.  a.+ness          b.改y为i+ness(1）move_____________

2、(2)treat______________(3)develop__________(4）improve___________(5）agree____________(6)advertise___________(7)ill___________(8)busy______________(9)useful____________(10)gentle_____________(11)kind___________(12)sad________________(13)sick______________(14)glad_____________(15)preven

3、t______________ (16)collect_______________(17)educate_____________(18)donate________________(19)organize______________(20)examine_____________EX:Themedicinecanevencause____________(blind)2.mostlyadv.“主要地，大部分地”一般放在be动词后，介词短语前Eg:WearemostlyoutonSunday.Shespendsherholidaymostlyathome.【

4、辨析】most/mostlymost(adv.)①“最大程度地,极度地”是much的最高级.themostbeautifulgirl②非常,极amostinterestingbookmostly(adv.)主要地,大部分地Eg:Theboysinourclassmostlylikesinging.我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。Mostoftheboysinourclasslikeplayingfootball.我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。1.Theworkis________donebymyself.A.mostB.mostlyC.themostD.ha

5、rdly2.Neilworked_____slowlyofthethree.A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.atmost3.curev治愈curen治疗cure与treat的区别：cure强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。treatment搭配不同：Thedoctorscuredherofhercancer.治愈某人的某种疾病Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness..为某人治疗某病EX:Thepatientjumpedexcitedlyw

6、henheheardhisillnesscould______________(cure).I’lltrymybestto______________thepatient,butI’mnotsurewhetherIcan__________himornot.4.preventvt.阻止,预防n.preventionpreventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事stop…(from)doingsth.keep…fromdoingsth.[from不可以省略]EX:雪下得太大了，使得我们没法去听音乐会。Thesnowwasgoingtotheco

7、ncert.5.operatevi.做手术operateonsb.给某人做手术=doanoperationonsboperation(n.)手术EX:①医生正在给他妈妈做手术.Thedoctor_____________________________hismother.Thedoctor__________________________________________________hismother.②医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术.Thedoctorsare___________________the6.proudadj.骄傲的beproudtodos

8、th.因---而骄傲beproudof