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1、模板结构:Thelecturecompletelycontradictsthepointsillustratedinthepassageandconsidersthat…Thefirstpointinthelisteningisthat…Accordingtothelecture,…However,itdiffersfromthereadingthat…Additionally,thelecturemakesthepointthat…Itclaimsthat…Nevertheless,thereadingillustratesth
2、at…Furthermore,thelecturersupportsthat…Intermsoftheprofessor,…Onthecontrarythereadingcontendsanoppositestandthat…综合写作常用词汇:1、对材料的指称:①听力:②阅读:thespeakerthewriterthelecturertheauthortheprofessorthereadingmaterialthelisteningmaterialthewritingthelecturethepassagethetalk2、表
3、示要点间的关系的词和短语:质疑、驳斥关系的词或短语:refute=rebut+n驳倒,反驳disprove+ndeny+n或+thatchallengesth/challengesbonsth置疑(…的正确性)question+ncastdoubton/raisedoubtover+ndoubt+n或+thatoppose+nobjectto=disagreewith+nbeopposingto/sbbeopposedto反对beagainstto与…相反becontrarytobeoppositetocontradict+n同.
4、..矛盾/抵触becontradictorytoconflictviAandBconflict或者AconflictwithBbeconflictingtodifferfrom+n3、陈述材料内容的词和短语:Accordingtothelecture(readingpassage)adv.say谈起,说talkabout+ndiscuss+nstate+thatremark+thatbelieve+that主张,认为makethepointthat+从句takethepositionthat+从句propose+todo/+tha
5、tmaintain+thatargue+thatindicate+that表明,指出suggest+thatmention+nnote+n或+thatclaim+that声称,断言(formal)assert+thataffirm+thatcontend+thatallege+thatputforward+n提出pointout+thatconclude+that4、表示转折关系的词和短语:①adv.incontrast/onthecontrary/ontheotherhand②conj.while/whereas/althoug
6、h5、表示转承的词和短语:①first,firstofall,thefirstreason/point②second,furthermore,moreover,besides,whatismore,inaddition,anotherreason/point③third,finally,intheend6、学术词汇:原因/背景:reason,cause,basis,ground,motive,motivation举例:example,instance证据/事实:evidence,data,fact,proof解释:explanat
7、ion,account定义/说明:definition,description,clarification,assumption,premise观点/结论:conclusion,belief,idea,opinion,judgment,view,argument,theory主题:issue,matter,topic,problem,subject观察/预言:acknowledgement,observation,prediction声明:statement,point建议:advice,proposal,plan,recomme
8、ndation7、其它有用的词汇:groundlessadj.无根据的,无依据的unwarrantedincorrectimproperadj.不合适的,不恰当的inappropriateincompleteexamplify+n举例说明illus