完形填空、阅读理解

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1、完形填空Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased.　　Manylinguistsbelieveth

2、atevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.T

3、hereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguagedevelopment.　　Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallangua

4、gesbybeing14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.　　16someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdem

5、onstratesthat18withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgradua

6、llyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.1.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated　　2.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite　　3.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution　　4.A.essentialB.availab

7、leC.reliableD.responsible　　5.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince　　6.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with　　7.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children　　8.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion　　9.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike　　10.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological　　11.A.reviews

8、B.referenceC.reactionD.rec