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ID:38713361
大小:45.00 KB
页数:7页
时间:2019-06-18
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1、完形填空1.大纲要求:1.1.结合上下文的综合理解能力1.2.对语法结构、词汇知识的灵活掌握:动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、特殊句型、情态动词和从句。词形相近词义不同、词义相近词类不同、同义词辨析、容易混淆的词、连词。固定搭配。1.3.综合知识素养和英语文化背景知识2.常见题型:2.1词汇辨析55%2.2习惯用法和固定搭配20%2.3语法结构10%2.4逻辑推理15%3.解题技巧:3.1重视首句,把握开篇3.2速读全文,掌握大意3.3瞻前顾后、灵活答题:择优法排除法3.4复核全文、调整答案:检查上下文的一致性、从语法和惯用法
2、以及固定搭配检查上下文的逻辑关系、句与句之间的衔接关系。辨析:1.able/capable/competentbeabletodo;becapableofdoing;becompetent(bequalified)2.accept/receive3.accident/event/incidenttrafficaccident/quiteanevent;historicevent/TheJuly7thincident4.accomplish/complete/finishaccomplishone’stask/completeabuil
3、ding/finishdoing5.accuse/charge/prosecute/bringsb.intocourtforaccusesbofsth/chargesbwithsth/prosecutesbforsth6.acquaintance/(business)associate/(drinking)companion/friend7.adaptable(to)/flexible(timeschedule)/adjustable(head-rest/seatbelt)8.adequateto;forsth./sufficient
4、/adj.+enough+todo9.admit/acknowledge/confessadmitsbinto/tosth;admitofnoimprovement;acknowledgesbas/confesstothepriest10.admit/allow/permitAdmit50people/allowsthfor;allowingfor;allowofonlyoneexplanation/weatherpermittingThesituationdoesnotpermitofanydeny.(tolerate)Permit
5、=pass11.affair/matter/business/thingcurrent/foreignaffairs;money/privatematters;waste/readingmatterbenolaughingmatter/amatterofopinion/havenobusinesstodosth./Businessisbusiness12.affect/effect(changesinsth.)/influence(onsth)13.affordsb.sth/supplysthtosb./providesthforsb
6、14.agreewith;on/approveof/consentto(do/doing)15.alter/convertintosth/modifyadesign;system/transformone’scharacter16.attachimportanceto/beaddictedto/adheretoabelief17.attributeto/imputeto(inderg)/contributeto/creditsth.tosb.18.award/reward(pass.)19.awake/awaken/waken/wak
7、eawake(vi)/wakeupawaketothefactawakensb.tosth.20.(can’t)bear/endure/stand(washing)21.care/concernCarekillsthecat.careover(caution)careforOurmainconcernisabout…concern=company22.complicate/complex/intricate/sophisticated23.consequence(plur.)/effect/(the)outcome/result24.
8、contradict(sb.)/deny(thechagre)/disprove/refute(sthdowntothelastpiont)/oppose(to)25.contrary(tosth.)/contradic
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