完形填空key words

《完形填空key words》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、完形填空1.大纲要求：1.1.结合上下文的综合理解能力1.2.对语法结构、词汇知识的灵活掌握：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、特殊句型、情态动词和从句。词形相近词义不同、词义相近词类不同、同义词辨析、容易混淆的词、连词。固定搭配。1.3.综合知识素养和英语文化背景知识2．常见题型：2．1词汇辨析55%2．2习惯用法和固定搭配20%2．3语法结构10%2．4逻辑推理15%3．解题技巧：3．1重视首句，把握开篇3．2速读全文，掌握大意3．3瞻前顾后、灵活答题：择优法排除法3．4复核全文、调整答案：检查上下文的一致性、从语法和惯用法

2、以及固定搭配检查上下文的逻辑关系、句与句之间的衔接关系。辨析：1.able/capable/competentbeabletodo;becapableofdoing;becompetent(bequalified)2.accept/receive3.accident/event/incidenttrafficaccident/quiteanevent;historicevent/TheJuly7thincident4.accomplish/complete/finishaccomplishone’stask/completeabuil

3、ding/finishdoing5.accuse/charge/prosecute/bringsb.intocourtforaccusesbofsth/chargesbwithsth/prosecutesbforsth6.acquaintance/(business)associate/(drinking)companion/friend7.adaptable(to)/flexible(timeschedule)/adjustable(head-rest/seatbelt)8.adequateto;forsth./sufficient

4、/adj.+enough+todo9.admit/acknowledge/confessadmitsbinto/tosth;admitofnoimprovement;acknowledgesbas/confesstothepriest10.admit/allow/permitAdmit50people/allowsthfor;allowingfor;allowofonlyoneexplanation/weatherpermittingThesituationdoesnotpermitofanydeny.(tolerate)Permit

5、=pass11.affair/matter/business/thingcurrent/foreignaffairs；money/privatematters；waste/readingmatterbenolaughingmatter/amatterofopinion/havenobusinesstodosth./Businessisbusiness12.affect/effect(changesinsth.)/influence(onsth)13.affordsb.sth/supplysthtosb./providesthforsb

6、14.agreewith;on/approveof/consentto(do/doing)15.alter/convertintosth/modifyadesign;system/transformone’scharacter16.attachimportanceto/beaddictedto/adheretoabelief17.attributeto/imputeto(inderg)/contributeto/creditsth.tosb.18.award/reward(pass.)19.awake/awaken/waken/wak

7、eawake(vi)/wakeupawaketothefactawakensb.tosth.20.(can’t)bear/endure/stand(washing)21.care/concernCarekillsthecat.careover(caution)careforOurmainconcernisabout…concern=company22.complicate/complex/intricate/sophisticated23.consequence(plur.)/effect/(the)outcome/result24.

8、contradict(sb.)/deny(thechagre)/disprove/refute(sthdowntothelastpiont)/oppose(to)25.contrary(tosth.)/contradic