师范大学语言学考试卷A 卷

《师范大学语言学考试卷A 卷》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专业试卷A(B)卷题号一二三四五总分成绩I.Definethefollowingterms,illustratethemifnecessary(3x5).1.phoneme2.context3.speechact4.sense5.synonymyII.TrueorFalse(1x20)1.Languageisarbitraryinnaturebutitisnotentirelyarbitrary.2.Modernlinguisticsismostlydescriptivebecauseitsetsrulesforlanguageuserstofoll

2、ow.3.Ofthetwomediaoflanguage,speechismorebasicthanwriting.4.Phonologyaimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinallhumanlanguagesformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.5.Freemorphemesmaybesubdividedintoinflectionalandderivationalmorphemes.6.Allwordsmay

3、besaidtocontainarootmorpheme.7.Thesyntacticrulesofalanguagearefiniteinnumber,yetthereisnolimittothenumberofsentencesthatcouldbeproduced.8.Componentialanalysisisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzesentencemeaning.9.Utteranceisbasedonsentencemeaning;itistherealization

4、oftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyinacontext.10.Historicallinguisticsequalstothestudyofsynchronicstudy.11.Overgeneralizationsonlyoccurinchildren’sacquisitionofsyntaxandmorphology.12.Sociolinguisticsstudieslanguageinsocialcontexts.13.Thegreat

5、estsourceofmodificationofairstreamisfoundinthepharyngealcavity.14.[f]isadentalconsonant.15.Prefixesmodifythemeaningofthestem,butusuallydonotchangethepartofspeechoftheoriginalword.16.Theword"ungentlemanliness"hasfivemorphemes.17.Meaningiscentraltothestudyofcommunication.18.Sente

6、ncesarestringsofwordsputtogetherinrandomorder.19.Thestructureofwordsisnotgovernedbyrules.20.Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitsconstituentwords.III.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithoneword(1x15).1.Naturally,learnerswillsubconsciouslyusetheirfirstlanguagekno

7、wledgeinlearningasecondlanguageandthisisknownaslanguage_______.2.Actuallytherelationshipbetweenthenameandthemeaningofawordisquite__________3.Thestandardlanguageissupposed,sociallyprestigious______oflanguage.4.AsaresultofNormanConquestof1066,vastquantitiesof_______wordswereadded

8、totheEnglishvocabulary.5.Thenotionof_________isessenti