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1、Chapter1balanceofpaymentsBalanceofPaymentsAccounting1Balanceofpaymentsa)isdefinedasthestatisticalrecordofacountry’sinternationaltransactionsoveracertainperiodoftimepresentedintheformofadouble-entrybookkeepingb)providesdetailedinformationconcerningthedemandandsupplyofacountry’sc
2、urrencyc)canbeusedtoevaluatetheperformanceofacountryininternationaleconomiccompetitiond)alloftheaboveAnswer:d2Generallyspeaking,anytransactionthatresultsinareceiptfromforeignersa)Willberecordedasadebit,withanegativesign,intheU.S.balanceofpaymentsb)Willberecordedasadebit,withapo
3、sitivesign,intheU.S.balanceofpaymentsc)Willberecordedasacredit,withanegativesign,intheU.S.balanceofpaymentsd)Willberecordedasacredit,withapositivesign,intheU.S.balanceofpaymentsAnswerd3Generallyspeaking,anytransactionthatresultsinapaymenttoforeignerse)Willberecordedasadebit,wit
4、hanegativesign,intheU.S.balanceofpaymentsf)Willberecordedasadebit,withapositivesign,intheU.S.balanceofpaymentsg)Willberecordedasacredit,withanegativesign,intheU.S.balanceofpaymentsh)Willberecordedasacredit,withapositivesign,intheU.S.balanceofpaymentsAnswera)4SupposetheMcDonalds
5、Corporationimports100tonsofCanadianbeef,payingforitbytransferringthefundstoaNewYorkbankaccountkeptbytheCanadianBeefConglomerate.i)PaymentbyMcDonaldswillberecordedasadebitj)Thedepositofthefundsbythesellerwillberecordedasadebitk)PaymentbyMcDonaldswillberecordedasacreditl)Thedepos
6、itofthefundsbythebuyerwillbecreditAnswer:a5Sincethebalanceofpaymentsispresentedasasystemofdouble-entrybookkeeping,a)Everycreditintheaccountisbalancedbyamatchingdebitb)Everydebitintheaccountisbalancedbyamatchingcreditc)a)andb)arebothtrued)NoneoftheaboveAnswerc)6Acountry’sinterna
7、tionaltransactionscanbegroupedintothefollowingthreemaintypes:a)currentaccount,mediumtermaccount,andlongtermcapitalaccounta)currentaccount,longtermcapitalaccount,andofficialreserveaccountb)currentaccount,capitalaccount,andofficialreserveaccountc)capitalaccount,officialreserveacc
8、ount,tradeaccountAnswer:c6Invisibletraderefersto:a)ser
