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1、大学英语四级阅读理解讲座之SectionB长篇阅读LeeNov.24,2016Contents长篇阅读常见问题及对策长篇阅读考题简介解题策略及步骤真题操练及解析长篇阅读常见问题及对策文章篇幅长阅读速度慢生词多、长句多阅读方法不当紧张...Thinkitover:如何提高做题速度?阅读常见问题SectionB影响阅读速度的阅读习惯指读、出声、默读、复读、逐字读The/scientists/who/study/insects/are/called/entomologists.Thescientists/whostudyinsects/arecal
2、ledentomologists.阅读常见问题SectionB√x意群(眼幅宽)+“关键词”SectionB策略:意群(眼幅宽)+关键词5/8:阅读63%的词,获得90%的意思Everyfamilyisdifferent,withdifferentpersonalities,customs,andwaysofthinking,talking,andconnectingtooneanother.Thereisnoonerightkindoffamily.butwhetherparentsarestrictorlenient,boisterous
3、orcalm,homehastobeaplaceoflove,encouragement,andacceptance.策略:意群(眼幅宽)+关键词SectionBEveryfamilyisdifferent,withdifferentpersonalities,customs,andwaysofthinking,talking,andconnectingtooneanother.Thereisnoonerightkindoffamily.butwhetherparentsarestrictorlenient,boisterousorcalm,
4、homehastobeaplaceoflove,encouragement,andacceptance.策略:意群(眼幅宽)+关键词SectionB关注实词:名、动、形、副长篇阅读考题简介考试时间:15分钟。文章体裁:记叙文、说明文、议论文等;结构清晰,含小标题。文章长度:1000~1200词左右;超纲词汇标出汉语意思。SectionB长篇阅读简介SectionB文章包含15-18个段落,按A-O标记;文章后是考题,共10道,题号为46-55;每题包含一个句子;要求考生找到10个句子所在的段落(乱序)。**有可能一段可匹配多题。命题形式Sec
5、tionB快速理解文章大意快速筛选信息细节归纳同义转述(paraphrasing)考点分析SectionB长篇阅读答题步骤SectionB1.预测文章大意2.浏览考题3.确定答案答题步骤1.1浏览文章标题Examples(2013.12)IsCollegeaWorthyInvestment?1.2浏览文章首句[A]Whyarewespendingsomuchmoneyoncollege?Andwhyarewesounhappyaboutit?...1、预测文章大意SectionB2.1获取文章大意、框架2.2划出题干关键词2.3记忆题干的重、
6、难点2、浏览考题SectionB2.1获取文章大意、框架(阅读题目、首句和考题)Examples(2013.12)IsCollegeaWorthyInvestment?Thinkover:Structure/MainIdea?SectionB2、浏览考题2.1预测文章大意、框架SectionBPartsMainIdeaIntroductionProblem/Phenomenon?BodyWorthybenefits/prospects(facts?examples?)Unworthywaste/dropoutConclusionSuggest
7、ions/Solution?2、浏览考题IsCollegeaWorthyInvestment?SectionB2、浏览考题2.2划出题干中的关键词。定位2-3个词,位置不同的两个词实词:名词、动词、形容词、副词拼写较长、陌生的词特殊字体(符号):斜体字专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、报刊杂志等)、时间、数字(年代、百分比、比率、比例、特殊事件)2.2划出关键词2.3记忆题干的重、难点SectionB46.Caplansuggeststhatkidswhodon’tloveschoolgotowork.47.Anincreasingnumbero
8、ffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhousesinagoodschooldistrict.48.Subsidizedloanstocollegest