电子电路术语中英文对照

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1、电子电路术语中英文对照AC(alternatingcurrent)交流(电)ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface)高级配置电源界面A／D(analogtodigital)模拟／数字转换ADC(analogtodigitalconvertor)模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptivedeltamodulation)自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptivedifferentialpulsecodemodulation)自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmeticlogicunit)算术逻辑单元AM(AmplitudeModula

2、tion)调幅ASCII(Americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange)美国信息交换标准码ATA(AdvancedTechnologyAttachment)高级技术附加装置AV(audiovisual)声视，视听BCD(binarycodeddecimal)二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directionalcontrolledrectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffercourtierreset)缓冲计数器BIOS(BasicInputOutputSystem)基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer)蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capac

3、itance，capacitor)电容量，电容器CATV(cabletelevision)电缆电视CCD(charge-coupleddevice)电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuittelevision)闭路电视CMOS(complementary)互补MOSCPU(centralprocessingunit)中央处理单元CS(controlsignal)控制信号D(diode)二极管DAST(directanalogstoretechnology)直接模拟存储技术DC(directcurrent)直流DIP(dualin-linepackage)双列直插封装DP(

4、dialpulse)拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamicrandomaccessmemory)动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistorlogic)二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(deviceundertest)被测器件DVM(digitalvoltmeter)数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph)心电图ECL(emittercoupledlogic)射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronicdatainterchange)电子数据交换EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)电子工业联合会EIDE(EnhancedIntegrated

5、DriveElectronics)增强集成电路设备EOC(endofconversion)转换结束EPROM(erasableprogrammablereadonlymemory)可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electricallyEPROM)电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-staticdischarge)静电放电FET(field-effecttransistor)场效应晶体管FS(fullscale)满量程F／V(frequencytovoltageconvertor)频率／电压转换FLTA(ForeignLanguageTeachingAgency)上海外

6、教网FM(frequencymodulation)调频FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)频移键控FSM(fieldstrengthmeter)场强计FST(fastswitchingshyster)快速晶闸管FT(fixedtime)固定时间FU(fuseunit)保险丝装置FWD(forward)正向的GAL(genericarraylogic)通用阵列逻辑GND(ground)接地，地线GPU(GraphicProcessUnit)图形处理单元/图形处理器GTO(Sateturnoffthruster)门极可关断晶体管HART(highwayaddressabl

7、eremotetransducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(highdensityCOMS)高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HDD(harddiskdrive)硬盘驱动器HF(highfrequency)高频HIFI(High-Fidelity)高保真HTL(highthresholdlogic)高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heattemperaturesensor)热温度传感器IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路ID(international