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ID:38684844
大小:29.26 KB
页数:8页
时间:2019-06-17
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1、管理学院专业学位大作业课程名称《商务英语》专业名称:MBA班级:5094学号:3115380093姓名:段华栋任课教师:孙福滨提交时间:2016-12-25一、文章翻译人力资源管理[1]Thehumanresourceisnotonlyuniqueandvaluable;itisanorganization’smostimportantresource.Theterm“humanresources”impliesthatpeoplehavecapabilitiesthatdriveorganizationalperformance(alongwithotherresourcessuchasmo
2、ney,materials,information,andthelike).Othertermssuchas“humancapital”and“intellectualassets”allhaveincommontheideathatpeoplemakethedifferenceinhowanorganizationperforms.Itseemslogicalthatorganizationswouldexpendagreatdealofefforttoacquireandutilizesucharesource,andmostorganizationsdo.Thateffortisnowk
3、nownashumanresourcesmanagement,orHRM.Ithasalsobeencalledstaffingandpersonnelmanagement.人力资源不光特殊、有价值,它还是一个组织最重要的资源。“人力资源”是指人们具备驱动组织绩效(以及金钱、材料、信息等其他资源)的能力。“人力资本”和“知识资产”等词语,也都表达了共同的含义。通常,组织将花费大量的努力来获取和利用这样的资源,并且大多数组织都这样做。这中行为现在被称为人力资源管理或HRM。被称为人员配置和人事管理。[2]Humanresourcesmanagementconsistsofalltheactivi
4、tiesinvolvedinplanning,acquiring,maintaining,developing,andappraisinganorganization’shumanresources.Asthedefinitionimplies,HRMbeginswithplanningtoensurethatpersonnel-needswillbeconstantlyandappropriatelymet.Then,acquisition—gettingpeopletoworkfortheorganization.Afterthis,stepsmustbetakentokeepthesev
5、aluableresources(theyaretheonlybusinessresourcesthatcanleavetheorganizationatwill).Next,thehumanresourcesshouldbedevelopedtotheirfullcapacitytocontributetothefirm.Finally,eachemployee’sworkshouldbemeasuredagainsttheperformancestandardsorobjectivesestablishedforhisorherjob.人力资源管理包括计划、获取、维护、开发和评估组织人力资
6、源的所有活动。正如定义所说,人力资源管理首先要通过计划来确保人员的需求会持续的、适当的被满足。然后就是获取人力资源,即,使人们为组织工作。接着,需要采取措施保留这些宝贵的资源(他们是唯一可以随意愿离开组织的商业资源)。接下来,人力资源应当不断被激发出全部潜力,为公司做出贡献。最后,每个员工的工作应根据为其工作确定的绩效或目标进行衡量。[3]Ingeneral,humanresourcesmanagementisasharedresponsibilityoflinemanagersandstaffHRMspecialists.Inverysmallorganizations,theowneris
7、usuallybothalinemanagerandthestaffpersonnelspecialist.HeorshehandlesallormostHRMactivities.Asthefirmgrowsinsize,apersonnelmanagerisgenerallyhiredtotakeovermostofthestaffresponsibilities.Asgrowthcontin
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