汽车英语·打印版本

《汽车英语·打印版本》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第一类MOTORVEHICLE汽车1717一、Vehicleclassification汽车分类1.1Car轿车passengercar轿车Mini-car微型轿车subcompactcar普通级轿车compactcar中级轿车intermediatecar中高级轿车limousinecar高级轿车1.2Bus客车bus客车mini-bus微型客车lightbus轻型客车mediumbus中型客车largebus大型客车extrabus特大型客车articulatedbus铰链客车double-deckbus双层客车1.3Motortruck货车motor

2、truck货车mini-truck微型货lighttruck轻型货车mediumtruck中型货车heavytruck重型货车off-roadvehicle越野汽车1.4specialpurposevehicle专用汽车specialpurposevehicle专用汽车van厢式汽车tanker罐式汽车dumptruck自卸汽车semi-trailertowingvehicle半挂牵引汽车full-trailertoeingvehicle全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicleconstruction汽车构造2.1Maincomponentsofvehicle汽车主

3、要组成engine发动机frontaxle前桥wheel车轮clutch离合器gearbox变速器propellershaft传动轴universaljoint万向节finaldriveanddifferential主减速器和差速器rearaxle后桥body车身2.2Vehicleperformance汽车性能maximumspeedoftheautomobile汽车最高车速timeofaccelerationoftheautomobile汽车加速时间maximumgrad-abilityoftheautomobile汽车最大爬坡度constant-sp

4、eedfueleconomyoftheautomobile汽车等速油耗economicalspeedoftheautomobile汽车经济车速2.3engineposition发动机布置frontengine,rearwheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动rearengine,rearwheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动frontengine,frontwheeldrive前置发动机，前轮驱动undercab-floorengine驾驶室下置发动机underfloorengine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicledimensions汽车尺寸vehi

5、cleoveralllength车长vehicleoverallwidth车宽vehicleoverallheight车高frontoverhang前悬realoverhang后悬wheelbase轴距tread轮距groundclearance最小离地间隙angleofincidence接近角descentangle离去角四、Wheelalignment前轮定位caster主销后倾steeringaxisinclination主销内倾camber前轮外倾toe-in前轮前束五、Diameterofturningcircle转弯直径steeringangl

6、e转向角outsidediameterofminimumturningcircle最小转弯外径minimumturningcirclediameter最小转弯直径Insidediameterofminimumturningcircle最小转弯内径Turningclearancecircle转弯通道圆17第二类ENGINE发动机17一、Engineconstruction发动机构造rockerarmcover摇臂罩valverockerarm气门摇臂camshaft凸轮轴camshaftdrive凸轮轴驱动轮sparkpluglead火花塞导线timingb

7、eltcover正时皮带罩valvespring气门弹簧poppetvalve菌形气门piston活塞connectingrod连杆timingbelt正时皮带combustionchamber燃烧室cylinderblock汽缸体waterjacket水套oilfilter机油滤清器flywheel飞轮ringgear齿圈oilgage机油标尺oilpan/sump油底壳shaft曲轴drainplug放油孔塞v-beltpulleyV型皮带轮二、Essentialterm基本术语cylinderdiameter汽缸直径pistonstroke活塞行程c

8、rankradius曲轴半径pistondisplacement活