汽车常见术语(英语)

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1、第一类MOTORVEHICLE汽车2828一、Vehicleclassification汽车分类1.1Car轿车序号英文中文1passengercar轿车2minicar微型轿车3subcompactcar普通级轿车4compactcar中级轿车5intermediatecar中高级轿车6limousinecar高级轿车1.2Bus客车序号英文中文1bus客车2mini-bus微型客车3lightbus轻型客车4mediumbus中型客车5largebus大型客车6extrabus特大型客车7articulatedbus铰链客车8double-deckbus双层客车1.3Motortruck

2、货车序号英文中文1motortruck货车2mini-truck微型货车3lighttruck轻型货车4mediumtruck中型货车5heavytruck重型货车6off-roadvehicle越野汽车1.4specialpurposevehicle专用汽车序号英文中文1specialpurposevehicle专用汽车2van厢式汽车3tanker罐式汽车4dumptruck自卸汽车序号英文中文5semi-trailertowingvehicle半挂牵引汽车6full-trailertoeingvehicle全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicleconstruction汽车构造2.1Mainco

3、mponentsofvehicle汽车主要组成序号英文中文1engine发动机2frontaxle前桥3wheel车轮4clutch离合器5gearbox变速器6propellershaft传动轴7universaljoint万向节8finaldriveanddifferential主减速器和差速器9rearaxle后桥10body车身2.2Vehicleperformance汽车性能序号英文中文1maximumspeedoftheautomobile汽车最高车速2timeofaccelerationoftheautomobile汽车加速时间3maximumgradabilityofthea

4、utomobile汽车最大爬坡度4constant-speedfuelecon-omyoftheautomobile汽车等速油耗5economicalspeedoftheautomobile汽车经济车速2.3engineposition发动机布置序号英文中文1frontengine,rearwheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动282rearengine,rearwheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动序号英文中文3frontengine,frontwheeldrive前置发动机，前轮驱动4undercab-floorengine驾驶室下置发动机5underfloorengine车厢地板下

5、置发动机三、Vehicledimensions汽车尺寸序号英文中文1vehicleoveralllength车长2vehicleoverallwidth车宽3vehicleoverallheight车高4frontoverhang前悬5Rearoverhang后悬6wheelbase轴距7tread轮距8groundclearance最小离地间隙9angleofincidence接近角10descentangle离去角四、Wheelalignment前轮定位序号英文中文1caster主销后倾2steeringaxisinclination主销内倾3camber前轮外倾4toe-in前轮前束五

6、、Diameterofturningcircle转弯直径序号英文中文1steeringangle转向角2outsidediameterofminimumturningcircle最小转弯外径3minimumturningcirclediameter最小转弯直径4Insidediameterofminimumturningcircle最小转弯内径5Turningclearancecircle转弯通道圆2828第二类ENGINE发动机28一、Engineconstruction发动机构造序号英文中文1rockerarmcover摇臂罩2valverockerarm气门摇臂3camshaft凸轮轴

7、4camshaftdrive凸轮轴驱动轮5sparkpluglead火花塞导线6timingbeltcover正时皮带罩7valvespring气门弹簧8poppetvalve菌形气门9piston活塞10connectingrod连杆11timingbelt正时皮带12combustionchamber燃烧室13cylinderblock汽缸体14waterjacket水套15oilfilter机油滤清器1