城市社会学复习题

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1、ReviewQuestions城市社会学复习题前言1．Whatisurbansociology?(Pp0-2)2.Whatiscity?(Pp3-4)3.Howdidclassicsociologistsunderstandurbanism?(Pp4-7,Pp338-339)第一章城市的起源（P10）1.Howtoexplainthetwoconcepts,urbandevelopmentandurbanization?2.Physicalandsocialstructureofcitystate,anditshistori

2、calsignificancetothedevelopmentofhumansociety.(P13,15-17)3.Therelationshipofphysicalandsocialcharacteristicsinpreindustrialcity.(P17)Citywall形成的封建割据4.DescribingsomefactorsorformsofCivilSocietyinearlydevelopmentofEuropeancities.城邦（citystate，12、14）、行会（guild，23）和宗教组织（

3、16），古代社会组织的三大民主要素5.Explainthesocialfunction(各种社会功能：显功能、潜功能)ofcastlefromasociologicalperspective.(P31、31)6.OrganizationalstructureandsocialfunctionsofGuilds.(P23、31)7.Explainthemeaningsandrelationofthetwoconcepts,“citystate”and“urbannation”.(P12,14,andP30,32)8．Theme

4、aningof“Chengshi”(city)inChineseancientlanguage.第二章芝加哥学派及批评者（P36）1.Explainthemajorperspectivesoftheclassicalandmodernurbanecology.2．ThesevenecologicalprocessesofferedbyMcKenzie.(41-L)3.WhatkindoftrendsofurbangrowtharedescribedandexplainedbyBurgess'sConcentricZoneHy

5、pothesis?(P49-50)4．Whatdothethreemajorclassicecologicalmodelswanttotellus?(sectortheory,multiplenuclei,P51-54)第三章现代生态理论（P58）1.Howdidmodernecologicalstudiesanalyzethevariousfactorstodeterminespatialdistribution?42.ExplaintheNeo-orthodoxecologicalstudiesonspatialdist

6、anceandsocialdistance(residentialdistribution,occupationalstatusandsocialstratification,P60-61)3.ExplaintheframeworkofDuncan'secosystemorecologicalcomplex.(WhatisEcologicalComplex,61-R)4.Majorideasofsocial-culturalecology.(P62-67)5.Procedureandsignificanceofthesoci

7、alareaanalysis.(P68)第四章城市区域结构（P74）1.Differentdefinitionsofurbanareas(P75)2.Typologicaldefinitionsofcities.(Pp84-88)3.Whatarephysicalandsocialcharacteristicsofmetropolitanareasandmegalopolitanareas?4.AccordingtoDuncanandhisassociates,whatarevariouslevelsofmetropolit

8、andominance?(82-L)5.Theassumptionofcentralplacetheory.(P89)6.StructureandCharacteristicsofUrbanSystem第五章美国大都市的发展（P95）1.Whatismetropolitanization？