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1、世界硒都·魅力恩施WorldCapitalofSelenium·CharmingEnshi恩施简述ABriefIntroductionofEnshi恩施土家族苗族自治州位于中国湖北省西南部,简称恩施州,是中国湖北省下辖的民族自治州。西面和北面邻接重庆市,东临宜昌市,南邻湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州,东北接神农架林区。面积24111平方千米,人口397万,其中汉族约占45%,土家族约占46%,苗族约占6.5%,其他少数民族约占2.5%。EnshiTujiaandMiaoAutonomousPrefecture(hereinafterreferre
2、dtoasEnshi)islocatedinthesouthwesterncornerofHubeiprovince,People‟sRepublicofChina.KnownforshortasEnshiPrefecture,itisintheadministrativeareaofHubeiprovince.EnshineighborsChongqingMunicipalityinthewestandnorth,YichangCityintheeast,XiangxiTujiaandMiaoAutonomousPrefectureinHu
3、nanprovinceinthesouth,andShennongjiaForestryDistrictinthenortheast.Itcoversanareaof24,111squarekilometersandhasapopulationof3.97million,including45%Hanpeople,46%Tujiapeople,6.5%Miaopeopleand2.5%peoplefromotherminoritygroups.恩施是巴文化的发祥地,是世界优秀民歌《龙船调》的故乡,是鄂西生态文化旅游圈的核心区。这里有200多万
4、年前“建始直立人”留下的世界最早的“古人类文化”;有与楚渝文化交相辉映的“巴文化”;有精美绝伦的土家织锦“西兰卡普”;有中国南方杆栏式建筑经典土家吊脚楼;有亚洲第一洞“腾龙洞”;有可与美国科罗拉多大峡谷媲美的“恩施大峡谷”;有各种药用植物2000多种,享有“天然植物园”、“华中药库”美称。其中板党、窑归、紫油厚朴等名贵中药材为世界独有。这些多彩的民族文化、良好的自然生态、宜人的气候条件、丰富的物产资源,“魅力恩施”之称当之无愧。Enshiisthecradleof“BaCulture”and“DragonBoatMelody”,oneofwo
5、rld‟sbestfolksongs.ItisalsosituatedattheheartofecologicalandculturaltouristcircleinwesternHubei.Enshiboaststhe“AncientHumanCulture”passeddownby“JianshiHomoErectus”over2millionyearsago,the“BaCulture”interactingwith“Chu-YuCultures”,exquisiterichly-patternedbrocadeknownasxilan
6、kapu,stiltedhousesofTujiapeopletypicalinsouthChina,AsianNo.1cave“FlyingDragonCave”,and“EnshiGrandCanyon”,whichisasgreatasGrandCanyonColorado.Enshiisalsoreputedas“NaturalBotanicalGarden”and“AMedicineTreasuryinCentralChina”withover2000kindsofmedicinalplants,includingbandang,y
7、aogui,ZiyouhoupuandotherprecioustraditionalChinesemedicinalmaterials.Enshiisworthyofthereputationof“CharmingEnshi”asithascolorfulethnicculture,afavorableeco-environment,agreeableclimateconditionsandabundantnaturalresources.开放、发展的恩施,以合作、交流的模式,以富足、独特的资源,健步迈向国际化发展舞台。Enshi,with
8、itsrichanduniqueresources,quickensitspaceontotheworld‟sstagethroughcooperationande