初中英语冠词讲解与练习

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1、冠词冠词不定冠词（“一个......”）定冠词（“这个”“那个”,“这些”“那些”）aanthe用在辅音音素前用在元音音素前定冠词的用法aunitausefuldictionaryauselessbookamarketagoodhobbyalargecountryan“s”anactoranengineeranicecreamanoldbookanumbrellaanunfriendlygirlanhouranhonestscientist①指特定的人或事物BeijingisthecapitalofChina.②说话人和听话人双方

2、都知道的人或事物TurnontheTV,please.③上文提到过的人或事物,再次提到要加the.Thereisapicture.Thereisariverinthepictureandaboatintheriver.④世上独一无二的人或事物TheMoonismuchsmallerthantheSun.⑤用在形容词最高级前面GuangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.⑥用在序数词前面Heisthefirststudenttocometoschool.⑦用在乐器名称前面Heenjoys

3、playingtheguitar.⑧用在姓氏的复数前，表示“...一家人”TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.⑨某些专有名词前要加thetheGreatWalltheWestLake⑩群岛、山脉、江河、湖泊前要加定冠词thethePearlRivertheHimalayas⑪“the+形容词”表示一类人thepoor穷人theold老年人⑫用在一些习惯用语中inthemorning/afternoon/eveningontheleft/rightintheeast/west/south/northofChina不定

4、冠词的用法①表示某一类人或事物Annawantstobeanengineer.Aplaneisamachine.②泛指某人或某物。Aboyiswaitingforyou.③初次提到某人或某物Thereisabookonmydesk.ThebookisanEnglishbook.④表示数量“一”Hewillbebackinaday.⑤用于固定词组中afew/alittlealotofalargeamountofhaveagoodtime零冠词（“/”）①某些专有名词前不加冠词。China,America,Germany,Class2

5、,Grade7②名词前有物主代词/指示代词/名词所有格修饰时，不需再加冠词。HiscarthisbookLinda’sschool国家名用首字母缩略词时，前要加the。thePRCtheUSAtheUK③一日三餐，球类运动前不用冠词havebreakfast/lunch/supperplayfootball/basketball/tabletennis/badminton④星期、月份、季节、节日前不加冠词。OnMonday/Tuesday/SaturdayInJanuary/February/MarchInspring/summe

6、r/autumn/winterOnchildren’sDay/Christmas⑤一些固定词组中不用冠词。bybus/car/subway/bikeatnightafterschool一些词组用与不用定冠词the的区别①gotoschool__________gototheschool_____________gotobed___________gotothebed______________gotohospital___________gotothehospital___________②atschool___________a

7、ttheschool___________inbed___________inthebed_______________③infrontof____________inthefrontof______________冠词练习一．用a/an/the/“/”填空。1.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.2.It'stoohot.Open_______door，please.3.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei

8、'smother.4._______sunrisesin_______east.5._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.6.Washingtonis_______cap