资源描述:
《初中英语近义词辨析1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中英语近义词辨析1. clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2. family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.3. sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4. photo,pictur
2、e,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画.5. population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.6. road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.7. custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habi
3、t生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.8. exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.9. class,lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.Lesson6;class5.10. officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer11. wo
4、rk,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob12. couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers13. country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.914. police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryone
5、inthehouse.15. problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用.16. chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.17. trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip18. sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,
6、打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.19. price,prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprize,Thepriceishigh/low.20. anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.21. infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefronto
7、ftheroomsitsaboy.22. threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.23. bybus,onthebusbybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.24.