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1、新目标初中英语总复习资料精品讲义新目标初中英语总复习资料精品讲义(二)动词的时态与语态的综合运用确定正确的时态1.根据时间状语确定时态.时间状语与时态有着密切的关系.①.I________(write)now.②.I______(lose)mypenyesterday.③.We___________(study)Englishfortwoyears.2.根据上下文来确定时态有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态.A:Wherearethetwins?B:They______(go)tovisitUncleW
2、ang.3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态.4.根据语言习惯来确定时态*come,go,leave等趋向性动词的进行时可用来表示即将发生的动作.*永恒的真理和客观存在的状态用一般现在时.*祈使句中,或在情态动词,助动词后,谓语动词用原形Don't(read)inthesun,willyou?You'dbetter(stay)athomesinceit'srainingoutside.注意所填动词的语态:Todaybothbasketballandvolleyball_________(play)inmanycountries.确定动词的形式:1.bebusy,what/howab
3、out等后用动词的-ing形式.2.在介词后一般应用动词的-ing形式.3.在keep,enjoy,finish,mind等动词后采用动词的--ing形式.4.在动词decide,hope,wish,hate等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语,而在ask,tell,want,teach之后则用动词不定式的复合结构,即“asksb.todosth.”的形式5.在see,hear,watch,make,let等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省略动词不定式符号“to”,但在被动句中,应添上"to".6.在It’stime(forsb.)todosth.和It'skind/nice/goo
4、dofsb.todosth.和Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的句型中,动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语.7.疑问代词/副词(why除外)+todosth.结构,可在句中作主语,表语和宾语.练习题：1.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom________(blow)theearthaway.2.Mr.Smithkepton(ask)theplayerstoremember-----TEAMWORK3.Alicedidn'thearwhattheteachersaidjustnow,soshedoesn'tknowhow__
5、__(do)theproblem.4.Thepolicemanaskedtheoldgrannytoputdownherheavyboxandlethim______(carry)itforher.5.用help,happen,listen,have,ask,be,plant,miss,leave,look的适当形式填空:(1).WangHaiisagoodcomrade.Healwaysdoeshisbest________others.(2).Digtheholebigenough,orthetreescan’t___________well.(3).It'stimefo
6、rclass.Let'sstop_______totheteacher.(4).Herfaceturnedredwhenshe_______tosingasongforallofus.新目标初中英语总复习资料精品讲义(5).SheisolderthanMarybut________muchyounger.(6).--Ican'tfindmykeys.--Maybeyou___________themathome.(7).Wewaitedinthenextroomwhilethey____________ameeting.(8).Hurryup.You__________the
7、trainifyoudon't.思考题：用send,show,turn,cost,write,fly,get,stop,see,do,hear,go的适当形式填空1.____you___eachothersinceyouleftschooltenyearsago?2.What___they___at8:00yesterdayevening.3.TheSmithsaregettingreadytoAustraliafortheirholiday.4.Thebeautifuljackettoomuch,do
