外研版七年级英语下册知识点

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1、MODULE1一、词汇。Unit11.listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果） IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到2.ona(school)trip3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself4.takepictures=takephotos5.lieinthesun躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上lie躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于

2、泰晤士河畔说谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!你在对他说谎。eg:Look!Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片 sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）8.buysomepresents买礼物 buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.9.enjoysth.喜欢某物  enjoyoneself=haveagood/gre

3、attime 玩的开心   enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Unit2 10.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）11.leavework下班                  beatwork上班   Heisatwork.=Heisworking12.waitforbuses等公共汽车               runfortrains赶乘火车（地铁）13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶14.watchaballet看芭蕾         seefriends看望朋友getdr

4、essed=dressoneself穿衣；打扮 eg:Theboycan’tdresshimself.15.callhome 给家里打电话 callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb./telephonesb./givesb.aring/ringsb.up打电话给....16.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.为某事感谢某人二、语法。现在进行时（一）1、基本用法：1)表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、结构：be(am/is/are)

5、+V-ingeg:IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.3、动词-ing的形式变化规律：规则示例一般情况下，动词后直接加-ingworking,buying,visiting,talking,saying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ingtalking,having,leaving,driving,writing以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ingstopping,shopping,sitting,getting特殊变化lie—ly

6、ing4、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构17肯定否定疑问Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletter?She/HeislisteningtomusicShe/HeisnotlisteningtomusicIsshe/helisteningtomusic?Weareenjoyingourtrip.Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.Areweenjoyingourtrip?Theyaretalkingtoeachother.Theyarenot(ar

7、en’t)talkingtoeachother.Aretheytalkingtoeachother?MODULE2一、词汇。1、SpringFestival春节SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoastFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节2.What’shappening?发生什么事了？happen表示“碰巧”或“发生”句式为“人happentodosth.”某人碰巧做某事Hehappenedtomeethisteacheronthestr

8、eet.他碰巧在街上遇到他的老师。“事happpentosb.”某事发生在某人身上What’shappeningtohim?他发生什么事了？3.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事何老师帮助我们学习英语。1)MissHe_____u