人教版七下unit3知识点

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1、Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.

2、Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.F

3、ormanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhome

4、isnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?一、知

5、识讲授51、Howdoyougettoschool？(1)how是疑问副词，“如何,怎样，用什么手段”本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。①take+a/the+交通工具，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。②by+交通工具，是介词短语，作方式状语。eg:Iwalk./Igettoschoolonfoot.Iridemybike./Igettoschoolbybike.Itakethebus./Igettoschoolbybus.【注意】by+表示交通工具时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2)get“到达”，getto+地点，但是here、there、home，不+toeg:The

6、y’llgettoBeijingatsixtonight.I’llgetthereontime.2、Ittakesabout25minutestowalk.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】spend,cost,pay与take(1)spend的主语必须是人。常用于spend…onsth或spend…(in)doingsth.“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。eg:Ispent5dollarsonthebook.(2)cost的主语只能是物。sthcostsbsomemoney“某物花费某人多少钱”。eg:Theskirtcostsher200yuan

7、.(3)pay的主语必须是人。sbpaysomemoneyforsth.“某人为某物付款”。eg:Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.(4)takeIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.eg:Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.3、Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschooltake…to…“把…带到…”【辨析】ta