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1、国贸论述题（ChinaWorldTradeCenterExposition）Discussion(2*10score)1Analysisofthereasons,influenceandCountermeasuresofChina'stradesurplusFirst,themainreasonforthebalanceofpaymentssurplus1.insufficienteffectivedemandThemainreasonforthedeclineofChina'simportgrowthrateisthelack
2、ofeffectivedemand.ThemainreasonforthesharpdeclineinChina'simportgrowthrateisthelackofeffectivedemand.Ontheonehand,thelackofeffectivedemandleadstoovercapacity,andreducestheprofitmarginsofenterprises,sothatenterpriseslackthefundsandpowertoexpandreproductionandtechnolog
3、icalinnovation,therebyaffectingtheimportofproductionmeans.Ontheotherhand,inordertosolvetheshortageofeffectivedemandcausedbysomehigh-energyindustries,suchaspaper,electrolyticaluminum,etc.,inthepasttwoyears,thephenomenonofoverheatinginvestment.2.nationalpolicybiasedexp
4、ortsSincethereformandopeningup,inordertosolvethecontradictionbetweencapital,shortageofforeignexchangeandeconomicdevelopment,Chinahasadoptedaseriesofpreferentialpoliciestoencourageexports,developmentofcoastalexport-orientedeconomy,theexport-orientedeconomyisconducivet
5、othedevelopmentofpoliciesandmeasurestoimplementthesystemandtheenvironment,makingChina'sexportscompetitiveadvantagetofurtherplaytherapidgrowthofexports.3.theinputofglobalexcessliquidityItisbecauseofthelong-termlowinterestratepolicyintheworld'sthreelargesteconomy,tocre
6、atetheworld'sexcessliquiditypushedoilpricesandglobalassetpriceinflation,butalsoforcedtheexcessliquidityflowingintoChina'scapitalmarketandrealestatemarket,Chinabegantobepassivelymanufacturingexcessliquidity.4.statisticaldifferencesofobjectiveexistenceThereasonofstatis
7、ticsismainlythefollowingfiveaspects:(1)andHongkong(2)reprice,FOBandCIFdifference,(3)thestatisticalrangeofdifference(4)statisticsoftradeinservices,(5)statisticsofelectroniccommerceinvisibletrade.WiththeinternationalizationofproductioncausedbyFDIandinternationalproduct
8、ionnetworks,thecurrenttradebalancesheethasbeenveryoutdatedandhasgreatmisleadingeffects.Althoughmultinationalcompanieshavetheirownas
