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1、WalkingintoaChinesegarden,onecannothelpbutbeenchantedbyitsuniqueorientalflavor.Incontrastwithnaturalscenery,thebeautyofChinesegardensliesintheircombiningcultureandartintoone.走进中国园林，你会不由自主地被其独特的东方韵味施以魔法。在与自然景观的对比中，中国园林的美在于其以文化和艺术融为一体。Inancientchina,from
2、theemperordowntoanyoftherich,theywithoutexceptionalltookprideintheownershipofagardenintheirlivingspace.Inthegardenonecouldholdcourt,entertainguests,hunt,playgames,read,playchess,drinktea,chantverses,recitepoetryorpaint,andovertheyearsarichgardenculture
3、wasgraduallyformed.在中国古代，从皇帝到任何的富人，他们无一例外都以他们的生活空间园林的所有权而自豪。在花园里可以开庭，招待客人，打猎，玩游戏，看书，下棋，喝茶，唱诗，朗诵诗歌或绘画，多年以来丰富的园林文化逐渐形成。TheartoftheChinesegardenemphasizestheportrayalofamood,sothatthehills,waters,plants,andbuildingsaswellastheirspatialrelationshiparenotju
4、stamerematerialisticenvironmentbutalsoevokeaspiritualatmosphere.Thebuilderofthegarden,throughsymbolismandallegories,thesearchforapoeticmood,thegatheringofrelicsfromallover,andthebuildingoftemples,streetsandeventaverns,strivestoreacharealmthatisnaturaly
5、etelegant,combiningtheartofthegardenwithclassicalChineseliterature,paintingandtheater,whereinthetrueessenceoftraditionalculturelies.中国园林的艺术强调一种心情的写照，所以山，水，植物，建筑以及它们的空间关系不仅仅是物质环境，也唤醒了一种精神氛围。花园的建设者通过象征和比喻，对诗的意境理解，从各地收集文物，寺庙的建筑，街道甚至酒馆，力求达到自然而优雅的境界，与中国古典文学
6、的园林艺术相结合，绘画和戏剧，在那里在传统文化的真谛得到体现。NorthernimperialgardensandsouthernprivategardensaretwomajortypesofclassicChinesegardens.北方皇家园林和江南私家园林是中国古典园林的两种主要类型。Thenorthernregionisquitedifferentfromthesouthintermsofnaturalconditions,economicdevelopmentandculture.Ast
7、henorthislowintemperatureinwintertimes,vegetation,duetotheclimate,israrelyevergreen.Inwinter,exceptforafewtypesofpinesandcypresses,mosttreesandbusheshavenothingleftbutbarebranches.Andeveninspringandsummer,thereisnotsuchavarietyoftreesandflowersasinthes
8、outh.Thenortherneconomy,whetherinagriculturalproductionorinurbancommerceandtrading,wasalsonotasdevelopedasthatofthesouth,andupuntilthemingandqingdynasties,grainsanddailysuppliesweremostlyshippedfromthesouththroughthegrandcanal.However,m
