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1、塔型towertype塔的结构towerconfiguration铁塔steeltower；IronTower直线塔suspensiontower,straightlinetower,tangenttower耐张塔tensiontower,straintypetower，stresstower悬垂塔suspensiontower终端塔terminaltower,deadendtower换位塔transpositiontower转角塔deviationangletower角钢塔anglesteeltower,an
2、gulartower钢管塔tubesteeltower,tubulartower风电塔windmilltower输电线路铁塔transmissionlinetower堆焊beadweldingsurfacing、overlaying坡口焊groovewelding耐火材料refractory坡口高度groovedepth根部锐变rootedge钝边rootface变电站构架substationstructure变电站substation,transformersubstation变电站架构和支架supporti
3、ngandstructuralframeforsubstation自立式铁塔self-supportingtower样塔prototypetower样塔组装assemblyofprototypetower桁架塔,格构塔latticetower钢管组合塔tubularlatticetower四柱组合塔four-poleanglesteelcombinationlatticetower电气化铁路接触网支柱pillarsofcontactnetsforelectricrailway轻型塔lightdutytower中
4、型塔mediumdutytower重型塔heavydutytower天线塔mast(杆,柱)屋顶拉线天线塔rooftopguyedmastlatticemast格形杆,格构杆套管天线杆，钢管杆tubularmast柱columnOtypecolumnsO型立柱基础主柱mainfoundationpost/column试组装trialassemblytowertrialassembly铁塔试组装主材mainleg,originalcolumn辅材redundantbracing,diagonalmembers平材
5、horizontalmembers软钢/低碳钢MS=mildsteel高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=hightensilesteel高屈服强度钢highyieldsteel角钢anglesteel接头角钢jointanglesteel热轧角钢hotrolledanglesteel热轧等边角钢hotrolledequal-leganglesteel标准馈线角钢standardfeederangleiron扁钢flatsteel槽钢channelsteel,U-bar圆钢roundsteelbars方钢squareste
6、el钢管steeltubes,steelpipe无缝钢管seamlesssteeltubes不锈钢管stainlesssteeltubes输变电钢管结构transmissionandsubstationsteeltubularstructures钢板steelplate花纹钢板checkeredsteelplate热轧钢板hotrolledplate结构钢structuralsteel碳素结构钢carbonstructuralsteel优质碳素结构钢qualitycarbonstructuralsteel钢构件
7、steelcomponents钢筋rebar主筋mainreinforcement箍筋stirrup,hoopedreinforcement钢带steelstrap插入基础stubfoundation岩石基础rockfoundation筏式基础raftfoundation紧固件fastener(includingbolt,screwandstud)（包括螺栓，螺钉和螺柱）螺钉screw螺杆（螺柱）stud螺栓bolt六角螺栓hexheadbolt地脚螺栓anchorbolt，foundationbolt基础螺栓
8、foundationbolt六角螺母hexagonnut自锁重六角螺母self-lockingheavyhexnut脚钉stepbolt螺纹thread平垫圈plain/flatwasher弹簧垫圈springwasher密封垫圈packingwasher法兰flange受拉法兰tensionflange连接法兰盘connectionflange弯钩hook附件attachment,a
