必修三module 2单词+课文+翻译

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1、Module2hungern.饥饿incomen.收入povertyn.贫穷humann.（与动物等对比的）人developmentn.发展indexn.指数measurevt.测定；测量；评估goaln.目标expectancyn.（根据概率得出的）预期数额positionn.位置educatevt.教育；培养；训练figuren.数字householdn.一家人；家庭homelessadj.无家可归的charityn.慈善团体crowdedadj.拥挤的freewayn.高速公路inhabitant

2、n.居民similarityn.类似；相似unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的locationn.位置；所在地tourismn.旅游业transportn.交通工具industrialadj.工业的pollutedadj.受到污染的smartadj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的vastadj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的entertainmentn.娱乐exchangen.交换Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries发展中国家与发达国家TheHumanDevelopmen

3、tReport人类发展报告Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreetoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.2000年，OneofthemostimportantsectionsofthisreportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex.Thisexaminestheachievementsof175countries

4、TheIndexmeasuresacountry'sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationandincome.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.Theothertopfivecountriesare:Iceland(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4),theNether

5、lands(5).TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.ThereportdescribeseightDevelopmentGoals.Themostimportantgoalsareto:reducepovertyandhung

6、er;makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11;fightAIDSandotherdiseases;improvetheenvironmentofpoorpeople,e.g.makesuretheyhavesafedrinkingwater;encouragedevelopedcountriestogivemorehelptoothercountriesThe2003HumanDevelopmentReportgivesexamplesofs

7、uccessfuldevelopment.Forexample,innineyears(1953-1962),Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.Everyday799millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesarehungry.Overhalfofth

8、eseareinSouthAsiaorAfrica.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.；Morethan1billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesdonotdrinksafewater.However,inotherregion