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1、铸件casting毛坯铸件roughcasting砂型铸件sandcasting试制铸件pilotcasting铸态铸件as-castcasting铸型mold铸造工艺castingprocess,foundrytechnology铸造材料foundrymaterials铸造工艺材料consumablematerials铸造设备foundryequipment,foundryfacilities铸造工作者foundryman铸造车间foundryshop铸造厂foundry一批abatch一炉acast,ahea
2、t,amelt铸焊castwelding,flowwelding*铸造合金及熔炼，浇铸压铸合金diecastalloy压铸铝合金aluminumdiecastalloy压铸镁合金magnesiumdiecastalloy压铸铜合金copperdiecastalloy压铸锌合金zincdiecastalloy锌当量zincequivalent*铸造工艺设计铸造工艺设计castingprocessdesign铸造工艺计算机辅助设计(铸造工艺CAD)Computer-aideddesignofthecastingpro
3、cess,castingprocessCA实体造型constructivesolidgeometry,solidmodeling充型分析moldfillinganalysis铸造工艺装备设计foundrytoolsdesign铸造工艺图foundrymoldingdrawing铸造工艺卡foundryprocesscard铸型装配图moldassemblydrawing铸件图(毛坯图)drawingofroughcasting铸造工艺准备preparationforcastingtechnique铸件设计cast
4、ingdesign铸件基准面referencefaceformachiningofcasting铸合结构castfabricatedconstructure分型面moldjoint,moldparting,partingface不平分型面irregularjoint,irregularparting,matchparting阶梯分型面steppedjoint,steppedsprting工艺补正量designmodification,moldingallowance热节hotspot热筋（铸肋）ribs加强筋st
5、iffeningribs型腔moldcavity·浇冒口系统浇注系统gatingsystem,runningsystem浇注设计系统designofgatingsystem浇道比gatingration封闭式浇注系统chokedrunningsystem,Pressurizedgatingsystem半封闭式浇注系统enlargedrunnersystem开放式浇注系统non-pressurizedgatingsystem,unchokedrunningsystem直浇道sprue直浇道窝spruebase横浇道
6、runner集渣横浇道skimrunner*铸件后处理清理cleaningfettling喷砂清理sandblastingcleaning用压缩空气将砂粒高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning用压缩空气将弹丸高速喷射到铸件表面，除去铸件表面残砂、粘砂和氧化皮的清理方法抛丸清理wheelblastingcleaning用高速旋转的叶轮使铁丸或钢丸在离心力的作用下，抛向铸件进行清砂和去除细小飞翅的*作滚筒清理tumbling将落砂后的铸件和一定量的
7、星铁装入清理滚筒中，借助于滚筒转动时铸件与铸件、铸件与星铁的不断翻滚、相互碰撞与摩擦，清除铸件表面残留型（芯）砂、粘砂和氧化皮的一种铸件表面清理方法去毛刺deburring去氧化皮descaling打磨grinding弹丸shot铸件修补铸件修补repairofcasting焊补repairwelding溶补fusionrepairing填补repairwithmetal-filled浸渗处理impregnation浸渗剂impregnant精整（精细整理）dressingandfinishing腻子beauma
8、ntage为改善铸件外观，用于填补其表面缺陷的腻料，常用腻子由硫磺粉、白芨粉、白矾、铝粉和石墨粉等配置而成矫正coining,straightening·*铸件质量铸件质量castingquality铸件内在质量internalqualityofcasting铸件外观质量visualqualityofcasting铸件质量等级qualitygradesofcasting铸
