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1、初高中衔接课TenseandVoice动词的时态和语态高考八种时态:1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.现在完成时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8.过去将来时do/doesdidam/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill/shall+dowould+doMostAmericansdrivetowork.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Practicemakesperfect.Igotoseemygrandparentsonceaweek.5.Heisreadytohelpothers.6.
2、Inevercometoschoollate.7.I’llgowithyouwhenIfinishmywork.8.Ifitdoesn’train,weshallgofishingI.一般现在时的用法:①表示现在的状态、特征②经常性或习惯性动作在句中常与,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,never,onweekends,seldom等连用。③客观真理和客观存在的自然现象.④在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。1. It is a fine day. The sun ____(shine)brightly.2. The Yo
3、ung Pioneers will go to the zooif it _____(not rain) this Sunday.3.Wecan’tfindXiaoLianywhere.Pleasetellmewherehe___(be).4.Theteachersaidlight____(travel)fastthansound.5.I’lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe_____(come)back.WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.2.---Isityourcoat?---No,mineishangingbehindthedoor.3.
4、What’sthenoise?---Theyarehavingaparty.4.It’stoolate.I’mleavingnow.5.Thebossisarrivingintenminutes.II.现在进行时态的用法:①表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态常与now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays连用②趋向性动词的正在进行时表将来。Exercise:Listen!Mary_____(sing)anEnglishsongintheclassroom.I_______(leave)tomorrow.Look!Boys_____(swim)happi
5、lyintheriver.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We____(listen)tomusic.ABriefReview3Theyboughtanewhouselastweek.Hewentoutjustnow.Nothinghappenedatthatmoment.Heoftenplayedbasketballwhenhewasyoung.Hewasasailortenyearsago.Peoplelivedahardlifeinthepast.III.一般过去时的用法:1.过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.常与时间状语lastyear,yesterday,justno
6、w,in2006,atthattime,theotherday,afewdaysago,inthepast连用。WorldWarII_____(break)outin1939.Where___you___(buy)thewatch?I____(lose)mybicycle.___you___(see)it?4.I____(feel)betternowafterI___(take)themedicine.5.He____(lie)inbedalldaylongbecausehehadabadcold.Iwasreadingthenewspaperwhenhecamein.Someoneknock
7、edatmydoorwhileIwaswatchingTV.Hewaswatching(watch)TVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.Weweredoingourhomeworkatthistimeofyesterday.ThelasttimeIsawhim,hewasworkinginthefactory.IV.过去进行时的用法1.过去某一段时间内