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ID:38625901
大小:253.00 KB
页数:23页
时间:2019-06-16
《英语四级快速阅读解题技巧解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、5.解决Y/N/NGDirections:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetIY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassageN(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassageNG(forNotGiven)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthe
2、passageYes/No/NotGiven判断标准和原则A.Yes选择标准和原则:1)题干与原文一样(很少见)2)题干命题是原文出处一致:同义转换①句型结构推论②原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。③简单的数字运算原则④双重否定得肯定⑤概括总结①句型结构推论:AisbetterthanB→Bisnotthebestone如:原文:Themother’swarningisabetterpredictorthananyadvicefromthefatherinthesetasks.题干:Thefather’sadviceisnotthebestinthesetasks
3、.eg:②原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。原文为题干的充分条件。一定是主语比较。原文:Allthestudentsandstaffareautomaticallymembersofthiscenter.题干:Thegirlstudentscanbecomethemembersofthecenter.③简单的数字运算原则。原文只出了几组数据和数据之间的逻辑关系,而题干则是在这种逻辑关系下几组数据通过运算得出新的结论。原文:Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromdyslexia(诵读困难)。题干:One
4、outoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.④双重否定得肯定。原文:Only14percentfathersarehighlyparticipantintermsoftimespentonfamilywork.题干:Thevastmajorityoffathersdonottakepartofanygreatextentinfamily.注意:否定词:no;not;never;none;nothing;hardly;seldom;rarely;barely;scarcely;few;little否定前后缀:dis;un;
5、im;in;il;ir;less⑤概括总结。题干对原文的抽象总结原文:Yetbothpoliceofficersandthepublicdefine“rapidresponse”asrespondingupto10-12minutesaftercallingthepoliceforhelp.题干:Thepublicandthepolicegenerallyagreeontheamountoftimenormallytakenforarapidresponse.B.No选择标准和原则:1)题干的表达与原文直接相反;原文:There’sanenergycrisisinA
6、merica,andithasnothingtodowithfossilfuels.题干:TheenergycrisisinAmericadiscussedheremainlyreferstoashortageoffossilfuels.原文:Youcanjointheassociationforaslittleasonemonthandforuptooneyearatatime.题干:Membershipmustberenewedmonthly.2)排他类情况;原文列举的是多种情形,即几种情况都对,但题干则只说一种情况是对的。通常这类题干种含有must,only等
7、排他性的词汇,这样就直接否定了原文中其他正确的情形。如原文:A→X,B→X,C→X.题干:onlyA→X.3)部分代替整体。部分必要条件代替整体。A+B→X题干:A→X题干命题缺少原文的必要条件,尤其是当原文中包含由如unless,provided,while,if,when引导的状语。或由without,with,but,for,except引导的介宾结构,或由动名词作原因伴随状语,而题干中不存在这些条件。原文:TheInternethasoftenbeenahazardoustoolifitisinthehandsofyoungcomputerusers.题
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