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1、Youareright.2.Theplaygroundisnowinfrontoftheschool.3.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.主系表句型举例9/18/20211主系表结构1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,soundCatheraineistallerthanme.Ifeelcomfortable.Thedishtastesdelicious.9/18/202122.表示状态延续的remain,stay,kee
2、p,continue,standItwillremainrainyfor2days.Youshouldeatmorefruittokeephealthy.Deepwaterstaysstill.9/18/202133.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.WhenIgetold,Iwillgobacktomyhometown.Autumnhascome,leavesbegintoturnyellow.9/18/20214主系表句型的几个
3、特例：1.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.2.Itiskindofyoutosayso.3.Itisnoteasyforthemtogothere.4.IsitTomwhoisplayingthepiano?9/18/20215主谓结构S+V2.Afewchangeshavetakenplace.3.Thecardidn'tstop.1.Hefellwithacry.4.Sheworksinthathospital.9/18/202165.Thesunrises.6.Tomhasalreadyleft.7.Thesunrises
4、intheeast.8.Shesattherealone.9/18/20217主谓宾结构S+V+O1.NowIhavemorefreetime.2.Intheevening,IwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.3.Darcyhastwodogs.4.Theyofteneatthehotpotonweekends.9/18/20218双宾语结构说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。Hebringsmeanappleeveryday.Hebringsanappletomeeveryday
5、.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.9/18/20219用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。9/18/202110复合宾
6、语结构说明:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。9/18/202111Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.TheymadeTommonitor.Hesawherreadingthebookeverymorning.9/18/202112用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平
7、衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.9/18/202113Therebe句型说明：此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际语意。9/18/202114Therearesomechickensinthekitchen.Thereisfewmilkinthebowl.Therewassomeoilyesterday
8、,butthereisonlylittlenow.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.9/18/202115此句型有时
