英1peoplework

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1、BritishLiteratureBOOK1I-III.OldEnglishLiterature&TheLateMedievalAges贝奥武夫:thenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons※Epic:longnarrativepoemsthatrecordtheadventuresorheroicdeedsofaheroenactedinvastlandscapes.Thestyleofepicisgrandandelevated.e.g.Homer’sIliadandOdysseyArtisticfeatures:Usingallite

2、ration※alliteration:arhetoricaldevice,meaningsomewordsinasentencebeginwiththesameconsonantsound（头韵）SomeexamplesonP5Usingmetaphorandunderstatement※understatement:expressingsomethinginacontrolledwayUnderstatementisatypicalwayforEnglishmentoexpresstheirideasFeaturesofBeowulfAlliteration头韵:longl

3、ivechairmanMaoUnderstatements低调陈述:Thefacewasn’tabadone.Metaphor比喻名称、隐喻语:浓缩的比喻，通常由两个名词组成的复合名词forexample:Whale-path:Oceansky’scandle:sunbattle-flasher:swordAlliteration头韵在英语里叫alliteration，又叫initialrhyme，或headrhyme，是从拉丁语短语adliteram(根据字母)转化而来的，指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同，形成悦耳的读音，最常见的押头韵的短语有：firstandforem

4、ost（首先）、（with）mightandmain(尽全力地)、saintsandsinners（圣人与罪人）、（in）wealand(or)woe（无论是福是祸）。若追本探源的话，恐怕押头韵手法可以上溯到古英语(OldEnglish)时期。大约五世纪时，盎格鲁萨克逊(Anglo-Saxons)入侵者给英国人带来了作为现代英语(ModernEnglish)基础的盎格鲁萨克逊语，或许就在那时还带来一种新的诗歌形式，其主要特征就是频繁使用押头韵手法。GeofferyChaucer杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿（J

5、ohnDryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。)ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.writingstyle:wisdom,humor,humanity.①坎特伯雷故事集：firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(双韵体)bymiddleEnglish②特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德③声誉之宫MedievalAges’popularLiteraryform:Romance(传奇故事)Famousthree：KingArth

6、urSirGawainandtheGreenKnightBeowulfIVTheRenaissancePeriodAperiodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.※Renaissance:theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,mark

7、ingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.ThreehistoricaleventsoftheRenaissance–rebirthorrevival:newdiscoveriesingeographyandastrologythereligiousreformationandeconomicexpansionrediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekcultureThemostfamousdramatists:C