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ID:38622425
大小:54.50 KB
页数:12页
时间:2019-06-16
《国民权利与自由和王位继承宣言》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、权利法案(1689)(英文版)billofrights 1689 anactdeclaringtherightsandlibertiesofthesubjectandsettlingthesuccessionofthecrown whereasthelordsspiritualandtemporalandcommonsassembledatwestminster,lawfully,fullyandfreelyrepresentingalltheestatesofthepeopleofthisrealm,diduponthethirteenthdayo
2、ffebruaryintheyearofourlordonethousandsixhundredeighty-eight[oldstyledate]presentuntotheirmajesties,thencalledandknownbythenamesandstyleofwilliamandmary,princeandprincessoforange,beingpresentintheirproperpersons,acertaindeclarationinwritingmadebythesaidlordsandcommonsinthewordsfol
3、lowing,viz.: whereasthelatekingjamesthesecond,bytheassistanceofdiversevilcounsellors,judgesandministersemployedbyhim,didendeavourtosubvertandextirpatetheprotestantreligionandthelawsandlibertiesofthiskingdom; byassumingandexercisingapowerofdispensingwithandsuspendingoflawsandthee
4、xecutionoflawswithoutconsentofparliament; bycommittingandprosecutingdiversworthyprelatesforhumblypetitioningtobeexcusedfromconcurringtothesaidassumedpower; byissuingandcausingtobeexecutedacommissionunderthegreatsealforerectingacourtcalledthecourtofcommissionersforecclesiasticalc
5、auses;bylevyingmoneyforandtotheuseofthecrownbypretenceofprerogativeforothertimeandinothermannerthanthesamewasgrantedbyparliament; byraisingandkeepingastandingarmywithinthiskingdomintimeofpeacewithoutconsentofparliament,andquarteringsoldierscontrarytolaw; bycausingseveralgoodsubj
6、ectsbeingprotestantstobedisarmedatthesametimewhenpapistswerebotharmedandemployedcontrarytolaw;byviolatingthefreedomofelectionofmemberstoserveinparliament; byprosecutionsinthecourtofkingsbenchformattersandcausescognizableonlyinparliament,andbydiversotherarbitraryandillegalcourses;
7、 andwhereasoflateyearspartialcorruptandunqualifiedpersonshavebeenreturnedandservedonjuriesintrials,andparticularlydiversjurorsintrialsforhightreasonwhichwerenotfreeholders; andexcessivebailhathbeenrequiredofpersonscommittedincriminalcasestoeludethebenefitofthelawsmadefortheliber
8、tyofthesubjects; andexcessivefin
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