国民权利与自由和王位继承宣言

国民权利与自由和王位继承宣言

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时间:2019-06-16

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1、权利法案(1689)(英文版)billofrights  1689  anactdeclaringtherightsandlibertiesofthesubjectandsettlingthesuccessionofthecrown  whereasthelordsspiritualandtemporalandcommonsassembledatwestminster,lawfully,fullyandfreelyrepresentingalltheestatesofthepeopleofthisrealm,diduponthethirteenthdayo

2、ffebruaryintheyearofourlordonethousandsixhundredeighty-eight[oldstyledate]presentuntotheirmajesties,thencalledandknownbythenamesandstyleofwilliamandmary,princeandprincessoforange,beingpresentintheirproperpersons,acertaindeclarationinwritingmadebythesaidlordsandcommonsinthewordsfol

3、lowing,viz.:  whereasthelatekingjamesthesecond,bytheassistanceofdiversevilcounsellors,judgesandministersemployedbyhim,didendeavourtosubvertandextirpatetheprotestantreligionandthelawsandlibertiesofthiskingdom;  byassumingandexercisingapowerofdispensingwithandsuspendingoflawsandthee

4、xecutionoflawswithoutconsentofparliament;  bycommittingandprosecutingdiversworthyprelatesforhumblypetitioningtobeexcusedfromconcurringtothesaidassumedpower;  byissuingandcausingtobeexecutedacommissionunderthegreatsealforerectingacourtcalledthecourtofcommissionersforecclesiasticalc

5、auses;bylevyingmoneyforandtotheuseofthecrownbypretenceofprerogativeforothertimeandinothermannerthanthesamewasgrantedbyparliament;  byraisingandkeepingastandingarmywithinthiskingdomintimeofpeacewithoutconsentofparliament,andquarteringsoldierscontrarytolaw;  bycausingseveralgoodsubj

6、ectsbeingprotestantstobedisarmedatthesametimewhenpapistswerebotharmedandemployedcontrarytolaw;byviolatingthefreedomofelectionofmemberstoserveinparliament;  byprosecutionsinthecourtofkingsbenchformattersandcausescognizableonlyinparliament,andbydiversotherarbitraryandillegalcourses;

7、  andwhereasoflateyearspartialcorruptandunqualifiedpersonshavebeenreturnedandservedonjuriesintrials,andparticularlydiversjurorsintrialsforhightreasonwhichwerenotfreeholders;  andexcessivebailhathbeenrequiredofpersonscommittedincriminalcasestoeludethebenefitofthelawsmadefortheliber

8、tyofthesubjects;  andexcessivefin

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