句子分类讲解(按使用目的和语法结构划分)

《句子分类讲解(按使用目的和语法结构划分)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、英语句子分类TypesofEnglishSentences句子种类学习要点：目的类型例句按使用的目的陈述句肯定句Weloveourmotherland.否定句否定谓语:Theydon’tgotoworkonSundays.否定主语：Nobodywillagreewithyou.否定宾语：Wesawnothinginthedarkness.否定状语：Theycameherenotbybikebutonfoot.疑问句一般疑问句Areyouaworker?/Haven’tyouseenthefilm?特殊疑问句WhendoyouwatchTV?/Whataretheydoingnow?选择疑问

2、句Doyouwantteaorcoffee?Eitherwilldo.DoeshelearnJapaneseorFrench?HelearnsFrench.反意疑问句:当陈述句部分含有never,no,hardly,seldom,little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定形式。Theyaregoingtotheairport,aren’tthey?Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework,haveyou?祈使句(命令，请求等)肯定句Besuretogetthereateight.八点钟一定要到那儿。否定句Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouout.别担心，我

3、会帮助你的。感叹句How+adj+a+N+(陈述语序)Howcleveraboy(heis)!他是多聪明的孩子！How+adj/adv+(陈述语序)Howlovelythebabyis!小毛头真可爱！What+N+(陈述语序)Whatnoisetheyaremaking!他们真吵！What+a/an+adj+N+(陈述语序)Whatacleverboy(heis)!他是多聪明的孩子！What+adj+复数名词+(陈述语序)Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!我们的主意真棒！What+adj+不可数N+(陈述语序)Whatcoldweather(itis)!多冷的天！按语法

4、结构简单句SimpleSentence只有一个主谓语关系的句子，不含复合句和并列句。Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.TomandIaregoodfriends.Heopenedthedoorandleft.并列句CompoundSentence有两个以上主谓关系,两个分句之间呈现并列关系。Wehadwaitedforhalfanhourandhefinallyappeared.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.复合句(复杂句)ComplexSentence有两个以上主谓关系，分句之间呈现主句和从句的关系。名词性从句形容词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语

5、从句）以下表格进一步解释复合句类型例句形容词性从句定语从句Themanwhotoldyouthenewsisafriendofmine.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.11复合句复杂句名词性从句主语从句Thatshedoesn’tunderstandspokenEnglishisobvious.很明显她不懂口语。表语从句Thetruthisthatheisonlyeighteen.宾语从句Ithink(that)heisagoodactor.ThefactthatAnnwaslatedidn’tsurpriseme.

6、同位语从句安迟到的事实我不足为奇。副词性从句状语从句1.时间状语从句Canyousparefiveminuteswhenit'sconvenient?Isentyouthenewstheinstant(that)Iheardit.2.地点状语从句WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandHanRivermeet.3.原因状语从句Wediditbecausewefeltitourduty.Wesucceededbyreasonthatwearebetterorganized.4.目的状语从句Shewordedsocarefullythatitmightnotcauseanymis

7、understanding.5.结果状语从句Everyonelentahand,sothattheworkwasfinishedaheadofschedule.You’dbettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.6.程度状语从句ItwassuchgoodnewsthatIcouldnotbelieveitatfirst.7.条件状语从句Ifyouhaveacomplaint,