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1、必修5第13单元[名师讲堂]重点词汇【词条1】matter【课文原句】...aperson’sbrainpowermightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter,orEQ.(Page8)【名师点拨】mattervi.(常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧。如:Allthesethingsdonotmatternow.所有这一切现在都无关紧要了。Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchitis;buyit,whateveritcosts.mattern.1)事情；问题；事件(可数
2、名词)Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathforthem.这事对他们来说生死攸关。注意:在"What’sthematter?"这个句型中what是主语,所以出现在宾语从句中时无需倒装。如:Heaskedwhatwasthematter.而不是Heaskedwhatthematterwas.2)麻烦事,毛病(+with)There’ssomethingthematterwiththiscar.这辆汽车有点毛病。3)物质(不可数名词)Matterexistsinthreestates:solid,liquida
3、ndgas.物质以三种形态存在,即固态、液态和气态。4)事态;情势(常用复数)Mattersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.情形因国而异。【拓展】asamatteroffact事实上,实际上amatteroftime/money/hours只是时间/钱/几个小时的问题【词条2】doubt欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚第5页共5页【课文原句】...thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.(Page
4、8)【名师点拨】doubt在此用作名词,意为"怀疑；疑虑"。用作名词时常与about/of/asto/on等介词连用,或接同位语从句。如:Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbeafinedaytomorrow,sothereisnodoubtaboutit.HeisanexcellentmanagerandIhavenodoubtofhisability.Thereisnodoubtthattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.doubt用作动词时后接名词或代词。如:Idou
5、btthetruthofit.doubt也可接宾语从句,在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中,后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:Idonotdoubtthathewillsucceed.Idoubtwhether/ifheistellingthetruthforhealwaysaddstoomanypersonalopinionstothematter.【词条3】injure【课文原句】Andoneofthemmightbeinjured.(Page12)【名师点拨】inj
6、ure意为"使受伤；损害,伤害(感情)"。如:Tomhadhisleginjuredwhenheclimbedthetree.IhopethatIdidn’tinjurethestudents’feelings."injury"为injure的名词形式,意为"伤口,伤；损害,伤害"。如:WhenMaryfelloffherbicycle,heronlyinjurywasatwistedankle.【拓展】hurt,wound和injure均表示伤害,但有区别:hurtvi.&欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚第5页共5页vt.
7、指身体上或感情上受到的伤害；也指身体的某一部位感到疼痛。语气较随便。如:MystomachhurtsbecauseIhaveeatentoomuchapples.Iwashurtatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.wound指在战争中或冲突中所受的刀伤或枪伤。如:Ninesoldierswerekilledandthreewoundedinthisbattle.injure表示受伤尤指突发的、意外的伤害。如:Thepersonwasinjuredintheaccident.【词条4】resist【课文原
8、句】Icouldn’tresistchucklingatthis...(Page14)【名师点拨】resistvi.意为"抵抗,抗拒"。如:TheChinesepeoplewererighttoresistin1937whentheJapanesearmyinvadedChina.resistvt.意为
