全新版大学英语单词详解 Book2 Unit2

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1、Unit2ValuesTextAALifeFullofRiches1.(L.2)confront:vt.1)(ofaproblem,difficulty,etc.)face(sb.)threateningly*Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable.*Amajordifficultythatconfrontsinternationalstudentsishowbesttojudgethequalityofaprograminaforeignuniversity.2)(ofaperson)faceanddealwith(aprob

2、lem,difficulty,etc.)军人必须面对危险和死亡。(=Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath.)*Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown.beconfrontedwith:bebroughtfacetoface(=Theprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccusers.)*conclusionsthatcanbeconfrontedwithexperience2.(L.3)donation:n.moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcause*Thehospitalr

3、eceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。(=Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.)Collocation:ablooddonation献血make/giveadonation捐赠promiseadonation允诺捐助3.(L.5)confusion:n.astateofuncertaintyaboutwhatsth.means,etc.*Theenemyretreatedingreatconfusion.他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。(=Theirunexpectedarrivalthr

4、ewourplanintoconfusion.)Collocation:coveredwithconfusion非常慌张inconfusion乱七八糟，处于混乱状态throwintoconfusion使狼狈，使慌乱N.B.:该词的动词为confuse，confusing意思是“令人困惑、迷惑的”，confused意思是“糊涂的、混杂的”。4.(L.5)curiosity:n.astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.*Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?(=Weburnedwithcuriosit

5、yoverwhatwasinthebox.)Collocation:from/outofcuriosity在好奇心驱使下inopencuriosity公然出头过问与自己无关的事Curiositykilledacat.好奇伤身。5.(L.7)stammer:v.speakwithatendencytorepeatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllable*It’scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.他结结巴巴地道了谢。(=Hestammeredhisthanks.)6.(L.10)deny:vt.1)saythatsth.isnott

6、rue*ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapanbegantoinvadeChinaasearlyastheearly1930’s.2)refusetoadmitoraccept(=Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.)7.(L.10)fillout:addinformationsuchasyournameandaddressin(aformordocument)*Ittookmequiteawhiletofilloutthequestionnaire.请把附表填好。(=Pleasefillouttheattac

7、hedblank.)8.(L.11)fallinto:belongto(aparticulargroupofthingsthathavesimilarqualities)理事会成员们意见相左，分成自由和保守两个阵营(=Thecouncilmembersdisagreed,fallingintoliberalandconservativecamps.)*Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout.9.(L.13)nothin