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1、By亓晓冰TPO16ThewriterpointedoutthatarchaeologyinBritainhadseriousproblemsandlimitations,whereastheprofessorintroducedthenewguidelines,implementedbyUKin1990,thatimprovedthesituationofarchaeologyinthepassage.First,thenewguidelinesprovidethataconstructionsitebeexaminedofitsarchaeo
2、logicalinterestbeforeanyprojectplannedonitcanproceed.Ifthesiteownscertainarchaeologicalvalue,relevantpeoplemustmakeapreservationplantoprotectthearchaeologicalartifacts.Thismeasuresuccessfullyaddressesthefirstproblemmentionedinthereading--thelossofpreciousartifactsresultedfrom
3、constructionprojects.Second,thenewguidelinesstatethattheconstructioncompanymustfundanyarchaeologicalworkdoneontheconstructionsite,fromtheinitialexaminationtothefollowingworkunderthepreservationplan.Thisrulemeansanewsourceoffinancialsupportandallowsmorearchaeologicalsitestobes
4、tudied,whichsolvesanotherproblemlistedinthereading--theinadequatefunding.Third,thenewguidelinesactuallycreatemanymorejobsinarchaeology.Theseexpertarchaeologistswillbehiredatvariousstagesofprocess,suchasexamination,preservation,researchanddocumentation.Increasedcareeropportuni
5、tiesinthisfieldboostthenumberofprofessionalarchaeologiststothehighestandeliminatethelastprobleminthereading--theinsufficientjobpositions.TPO17ThereadingpassageclaimsthatthenumberofbirdsintheUSwilldefinitelydecline.Yettheprofessorarguesthatbirdpopulationwillnotshrinkduetoincre
6、aseinhumanpopulation,agriculture,andpesticideuseassuggestedbytheauthor.First,theprofessorpointsoutthaturbangrowth,whileharmfultosometypesofbirds,couldprovidehabitatsformanyothertypes.Asamatteroffact,urbanandsuburbandwellerscomplainfrequentlyabouttoomanybirds.This,however,cont
7、radictsthestatementinthereadingthaturbandevelopmentcausesbirdstodisappear.Second,theprofessorexplainsthatagriculturaldevelopwon’taffectbirdpopulationasthereadingillustrates.Newly-introducedandhighlyproductivecropscontinuouslycontributetoproductionenhancementandlesslanduse,mak
8、ingitunnecessaryforhumanstodestroywildernessareas.Third,whileconvinc