冰山理论分析Analysis of Iceberg Principal on In Another Country

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1、AnalysisofIcebergPrincipalonInAnotherCountryEarlyworkthoughitis,inAnotherCountrytakesontheconciseandimplicitstyleofEarnestHemingwaywell.HeadoptedtheIcebergprincipalwithimplicitlanguageandprofoundimaginarytoexpressendlessmeaning,andleftadeepimpressiononreaders’minds.Hemingwayhaseversai

2、d:“Ialwaystrytowriteontheprincipleoftheiceberg.Thereisseven-eighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.Anythingyouknowyoucaneliminateanditonlystrengthensyouriceberg.Itisthepartthatdoesn'tshow.”Indeed,icebergprincipalcanbeseeneverywhereinHemingway’swork.ThisessaywilltakeexampleofinAnot

3、herCountrytoanalyzetheprincipaloficeberginhisworks.I.AtmosphereThebackgroundofastoryconsistsoftime,placeandatmosphere.Astory’sbackgroundcaninfluencecharacter’sbehaviorandthedevelopmentoftheevents.Buildingatmospherecannotonlyexpresscharacter’semotionandattitude,itcanalsoinfluencereader

4、’sfeelings.A.ColdnessanddarknessInthebeginning,theauthorusesonlyafewlinesdescribingthebackgroundofthestory.Thelanguageisverysimpleandbrief,butreadercanfeelthelonelinessandfearofcharacters.“ItwascoldinthefallinMilanandthedarkcameveryearly.”Thedescriptionisfullofgloomytone.Visually,thea

5、uthorshowedthelightistransientanddarkcomesearly.Tactilely,theauthordescribedthecoldnessofMilan’sfall.Lowtemperaturenotonlymakesbodycold,italsomakesheartcold.“Thentheelectriclightson,anditwaspleasantalongthestreetlookinginthewindows.”Itisthecharacter’sreactiontotheouterenvironment.Dark

6、nessandcoldnessisalwayscloselyconnectedwithloneliness.Itisbecauseoflonelinessthatpeopledesireforlightandwarmthmuchmore.Itisexactlytheinnermindofcharactersinthestory.Attheendofthefirstparagraph,theauthoragaindescribesthecoldnessofthefall.Hemingwaymentionscoldnessaltogetherthreetimesint

7、heshortsection,andbuildsableakandlonelyatmosphere.Maincharactersofthestoriesarewoundedsoldiers,whosebodiesandheartareallhurttodifferentextent.Warhasbroughtthemwithgreatmisery,andtheycannevergetridofthemisery.Theoutsideworldcannotbringwarmthandlighttothem,onthecontrary,thecoldnesseveni

8、ncrea