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1、不定式与现在分词作宾语补足语的用法浅析一、不定式和其短语做宾语补足语不定式和其短语做宾语补足语，主要强调动作的全过程或一次性的动作。例如： a.Iaskedhimtocomehere. b.Didyouseeanyonecomeintotheroom? c.Ithinkhimtobeagoodteacher. d.Pleasetellhertowaitformeattheschoolgate.能用不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语动词两种情况，一种是接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词，一种是接不带to
2、的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。1．常见的接带to的定式作宾语补足语的动词：tell,ask,want,teach,allow,drive,expect,invite,love,hate,like,prefer,wouldlike等。其否定形式在不定式前加not。例如： a.Mymotheroftentellsmetostudyhardatschool.b.Mr.Zhangaskedusnottoplaytoomanycomputergamesathome.c.Iwantyoutoteachme
3、howtouseacomputer.2．常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词和表示“使”、“让”的动词，表示事情全过程或一次性动作。它们主要有： 一感：fell 二听：hear,listento 三让：let,make,have 四看：see,watch,notice,observe 半帮助:helphelpsb.todo/dosth.例如：a.Didyouhearmesingasonglastnight?b.Isawhimcomeintothe
4、roomyesterday.c.Pleaseletmehelpyouclean/tocleanthewindows.d.Oh,pleasedon’tmakethebabycryagain.注意：含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时，要把to加上，即不可省掉to，例如： a.Iheardhersingyesterday.——Shewasheardtosingyesterdaybyme.b.Hemademelaugh.——Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.二、现在分词或现在
5、分词短语作宾语补足语 现在分词或现在分词短语作宾语补足语，表示宾语补足语是一个正在进行和发生的动作，具有一定的描述性。例如：lfjPage5 8/4/2021a.DidyouhearmesinginganEnglishsongatthistimelastnight?b.IsawhimwatchingTVwhenIcamebackfromschoolyesterday.c.WhenEdison’sfathercameintotheroom,hesawEd
6、isonsittingonsomeeggs.d.Whomakesthebabycrying?习题精选1.Isawher_______whenIcameintotheclassroom.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries2.TheteachertoldXiaoMinglateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbeD.notto3.Thechildrenareoftenaskedloudlyinthelibrary.Theymustkee
7、pquiet.A.tospeakB.notspeakC.don’tspeakD.nottospeak4.MissGaoaskedLinTaototheblackboard.A.tocomeB.comesC.comingD.came5.Shewouldnotlethimanyhouseworkatall.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does6.11.Tomaskedhismother_________andplaybasketball.A.lethimgoB.tolethimtogoC.
8、lethimtogoD.tolethimgo7.Atlast,Imadetheboy________andbegantolaugh.A.stoptocryB.tostopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stopcrying8.I'dlikemygoodfriend______tomyhometomorrow.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome9.Willyouhelpme__________thismorning?A.dothewashB.todothewash
