【精品】高考英语词汇练习及详解（8）

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1、2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（8）350.Thetwodogsstartedtofight,sowetriedto_____them.  A.split   B.separate   C.tear   D.divide[答案]B.separate.[注释]separate意指将结合的东西“分开，拆散”，divide指把整体“分成”几个部分，split（沿一条线-）裂开，tear撕开，distinguish“区分，区别，辨别”。351.Therapidlygrowingbirthratebringsaboutalotofenvironmentproblems,whichthegovernme

2、ntissupposedtotake_____.  A.significantly   B.severely   C.earnestly   D.seriously [答案]D.seriously.[注释]take...seriously是习惯搭配，意为“重视，认真对待”352.CarlwantedtoplayajokeonBobbutgavehimself_____bylaughing.  A.away   B.in   C.out   D.up[答案]A.away.[注释]giveaway暴露，泄露。参阅III.68.注释。353.Thegovernmentis_____andwillt

3、akethenecessarystepstomaintainsecurityandstability.  A.onthealert   B.outofcontrol  C.onguard       D.invain[答案]A.onthealert.[注释]onthealert(=alert;watchful;careful)警惕，小心：Driversmustbeonthealertfortrafficsignals.(=Driversmustbeespeciallycarefultoseesignalswhendrivingacar.)(司机必须密切注视交通信号。)outofcontrol

4、失去控制；onguard站岗；invain徒劳，无效。354.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife.  A.rate   B.pace   C.speed   D.growth [答案]B.pace.[注释]pace走或跑的速度；发展或进步速度。355.Shehaslostherhandbagwiththe_____sumof$150init.  A.extraordinary   B.important  C.considerable    D.valuable[答案]C.considerable.[注释]considerable相当可

5、观的。[注意]considerate考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的：1）Sheisconsideratetoothers.(她能体谅别人。)2）Thatwasveryconsiderateofyou.（你真体谅别人。）356.Russia'swithdrawalofitsexpertsfromChinadidnotstrangle(压垮)theChinesepeople;_____itstirreduptheirenthusiasmforgreaterexertions.  A.ontheotherhand   B.onthecontrary  C.tothecontrary     D.inc

6、onsequence[答案]B.onthecontrary.[注释]onthecontrary相反地：--Haveyounearlydone?--Onthecontrary,Ihaveonlyjustbegun.Mondayunlessyouwritemetothecontrary.(我星期一将来，除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。)357.Ashehadnofriendsandrelativesinthetown,thetravelertriedtofinda_____somewhere.  A.log   B.lodge   C.landing   D.lodging[答案]D.lodgin

7、g.[注释]log圆木,lodge门房，传达室,lodging住所,landing登陆；降落。358.Becausethechildrenkeepinterruptingherwhenevershereadsabook,sheisalways_____herplace.  A.loosing   B.missing   C.losing   D.lookingfor[答案]C.Losing.[注释]loseo