林肯的第二任总统就职演说及精评

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1、林肯的第二任总统就职演说  这篇演说的讲稿是人类历史上最伟大的演说词，永久地刻在了林肯纪念堂里，英文原文是： Atthissecondappearingtotaketheoathofthepresidentialoffice，thereislessoccasionforanextendedaddressthantherewasatthefirst.Thenastatement，somewhatindetail，ofacoursetobepursued，seemedfittingandproper.Now，attheexpirationoffouryears，duringw

2、hichpublicdeclarationshavebeenconstantlycalledforthoneverypointandphaseofthegreatcontestwhichstillabsorbstheattention，andengrossestheenergiesofthenation，littlethatisnewcouldbepresented.Theprogressofourarms，uponwhichallelsechieflydepends，isaswellknowntothepublicastomyself;anditis，Itrust，re

3、asonablysatisfactoryandencouragingtoall.Withhighhopeforthefuture，nopredictioninregardtoitisventured. Ontheoccasioncorrespondingtothisfouryearsago，allthoughtswereanxiouslydirectedtoanimpendingcivilwar.Alldreadedit--allsoughttoavertit.Whiletheinaugeraladdresswasbeingdeliveredfromthisplace，d

4、evotedaltogethertosavingtheUnionwithoutwar，insurgentagentswereinthecityseekingtodestroyitwithoutwar--seekingtodissoletheUnion，anddivideeffects，bynegotiation.Bothpartiesdeprecatedwar;butoneofthemwouldmakewarratherthanletthenationsurvive;andtheotherwouldacceptwarratherthanletitperish.Andthe

5、warcame. Oneeighthofthewholepopulationwerecoloredslaves，notdistributedgenerallyovertheUnion，butlocalizedintheSouthernpartofit.Theseslavesconstitutedapeculiarandpowerfulinterest.Allknewthatthisinterestwas，somehow，thecauseofthewar.Tostrengthen，perpetuate，andextendthisinterestwastheobjectfor

6、whichtheinsurgentswouldrendtheUnion，evenbywar;whilethegovernmentclaimednorighttodomorethantorestricttheterritorialenlargementofit.Neitherpartyexpectedforthewar，themagnitude，ortheduration，whichithasalreadyattained.Neitheranticipatedthatthecauseoftheconflictmightceasewith，orevenbefore，theco

7、nflictitselfshouldcease. Eachlookedforaneasiertriumph，andaresultlessfundamentalandastounding.BothreadthesameBible，andpraytothesameGod;andeachinvokesHisaidagainsttheother.ItmayseemstrangethatanymenshoulddaretoaskajustGod'sassistanceinwringingtheirbreadfromthesweatofo