《微生物学》试题样题参考

《《微生物学》试题样题参考》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、PARTⅡ.SINGLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS(1×50=50%)C1.Aprominentdifferencebetweenprokaryoticandeukaryoticcellsisthea.largersizeofprokaryotesb.lackofpigmentationineukaryotesc.presenceofanucleusineukaryotesd.presenceofacellwallinprokaryotesD2.Whichscientististhemostresponsibleforfinallayingthet

2、heoryofspontaneousgenerationtorest?a.JosephListerb.RobertKochc.FrancescoRedid.LouisPasteurD3.Whichofthefollowingareprokaryotic?a.bacteriab.archaeac.protistsd.bothaandbB4.Thetermculturereferstothe＿growthofmicroorganismsin＿.a.rapid,anincubatorb.macroscopic,mediac.microscopic,thebod

3、yd.artificial,coloniesD5.Agarissuperiortogelatinasasolidifyingagentbecauseagara.doesnotmeltatroomtemperatureb.solidifiesat75℃c.isnotusuallydecomposedbymicroorganismsd.bothaandcD6.Whichofthefollowingisnotfoundinallbacterialcells?a.cellmembraneb.anucleoidc.ribosomesd.capsuleA7.Them

4、ajorlocomotorstructuresinbacteriaarea.flagellab.pilic.fimbriaed.ciliaC8.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarybacterialcellwallfunction?a.transportb.motilityc.supportd.adhesionB9.Whichofthefollowingispresentinbothgram-positiveandgram-negativecellwalls?a.anoutermembraneb.peptidoglycanc.tei

5、choicacidd.lipopolysaccharidesB10.Bacterialendosporesfunctionina.reproductionb.survivalc.proteinsynthesisd.storageD11.Featuresofthenuclearenvelopeincludea.ribosomesb.adoublemembranestructurec.poresthatallowcommunicationwiththecytoplasmd.bandce.alloftheseD12.Thecellwallisfoundinwh

6、icheukaryotes?a.fungib.algaec.protozoad.aandbB13.Yeastare＿fungi,andmoldsare＿fungi.a.macroscopic,microscopicb.unicellular,filamentousc.motile,nonmotiled.water,terrestrialC14.Ingeneral,fungiderivenutrientsthrougha.photosynthesisb.engulfingbacteriac.digestingorganicsubstratesd.paras

7、itismC15.Ahyphadividedintocompartmentsbycrosswallsiscalleda.nonseptateb.imperfectc.septated.perfectD16.Aconidiumisa/an＿spore,andazygosporeisa/an＿spore.a.sexual,asexualb.free,endoc.ascomycete,basidiomyceted.asexual,sexualC17.Avirusisatinyinfectiousa.cellb.livingthingc.particled.nu

8、cleicacidD18.Virusesareknowntoinfecta.pl