Unit 7 When Lightening Struck Words and Expressions综合教程一

Unit 7 When Lightening Struck Words and Expressions综合教程一

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时间:2019-06-15

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1、Unit7WhenLighteningStruckWordsandExpressions1.lightning:n.apowerfulflashoflightintheskycausedbyelectricitypassingfromonecloudtoanotherortotheearth,usu.followedbythundere.g.Herunsasfastaslightning.Collocation:bestruckbylightning:behitbylightninge.g.Thetowerhasbeenstruck

2、bylightning.Derivation:lightning:adj.2.jolt:n.asuddenroughshakingmovemente.g.Residentsfeltthefirstjoltoftheearthquakeatabout8a.m.Derivation:jolt:v.Comparison:jolt,jerkjerk:asuddenquickmovementPractice:1)Thetrainmovedoffwitha________(jerk)2)Ifeltevery_________ofthebus.(

3、jolt)3.swerve:n.theactofturningasidee.g.Thecarmadeasuddenswervetoavoidthedog.Comparison:swirl:theactofturningaroundquicklyinacircularmovementDerivation:swerve:v.4.unbolt:v.unlock;releasetheboltsof(adoor,forexample)e.g.Theshopkeeperunboltedthedoorandletthecustomersin.Co

4、mparison:unbolt,untieuntie:undotheknotsinsomethingorundosomethingthathasbeentiedAntonym:bolt5.scramble:v.climbuporoversomethingwithdifficulty,usingyourhandstohelpyoue.g.Theboysscrambledoverthewall.Collocations:scrambleup/down/back,etc.e.g.Wescrambleduparockyslope.Synon

5、ym:climbDerivation:scramble:n.6.lunge:v.makesuddenforcefulforwardmovementsofthebody,oftentomakeanattacke.g.Helungedatmewithaknife.Comparison:lunge,lunglung:oneofthetwoorgansinyourbodythatyoubreathewithe.g.Smokingcancauselungcancer.Derivation:lunge:n.7.stricken:adj.very

6、badlyaffectedbytrouble,illness,unhappiness,etc.e.g.Suppliesofmedicinewererushedtothestrickencity.Collocations:bestrickenby/withe.g.Theareawasstrickenwith/byafataldisease.povertystricken:verypoorpanicstricken:filledwithsuddenterrorgriefstricken:filledwithgriefandsorrowC

7、omparison:stuck,strickenstuck:unabletodoanymoreofsomethingthatyouareworkingonbecauseitistoodifficulte.g.CanyouhelpmewithmyhomeworkDad?I’mstuck.8.procedure:n.1)thecorrectornormalwayofdoingsomethinge.g.Whatisthecorrectprocedureforrenewingyourcartax?2)themethodandorderofd

8、irectingbusinessatanofficialmeeting,inalawcase,etc.e.g.Somuchtimewasspentarguingabouttheprocedure.Comparison:process,

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