Terms_in_Translation_Studies

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1、翻译学基本用语源语/译出语sourcelanguage(SL),originallanguage译语/译入语targetlanguage(TL),receptorlanguage,receivinglanguage原作者SLauthor,originalauthor译者(笔译者)translator译者(口译者)interpreter读者/接受者reader,receptor,audience文本text原文/原著sourcetext(ST),SLtext,originaltext,originalversion/originalwork译文targettext,translation,

2、targetversion,rendering,rendition译本/译著translatedtext/translationalwork源语读者source-languagereader/SLreader源语文化source-languageculture/sourceculture译语读者target-languagereader/TLreader/receivingaudience译语文化target-languageculture/targetculture/receivingculture语境context笔译writtentranslation口译oralinterpret

3、ation/oraltranslation/interpreting同声传译simultaneousinterpreting交替口译consecutiveinterpreting翻译原则translationprinciple标准translationcriterion(复数形式为criteria)翻译过程translationprocess翻译程序/步骤translationprocedures反应/读者翻译response/reader’sresponse对应(部分对应/完全对应)(partial/full)correspondence等值/对等equivalence对等物(词语)e

4、quivalent形式对等formalequivalence功能对等functionalequivalence动态对等dynamicequivalence等效equivalenteffect充分性adequacy5可接受性acceptability(acceptable,unacceptable,unacceptability)可读性readability(readable)可译性translatability(translatable)不可译性untranslatability(untranslatable)表层结构surfacestructure深层结构deepstructure理解

5、understanding/comprehension表达expression再现reproduction/representation转换transformation传译/转移transferral/transfer误解misunderstanding误译mis-translation异化foreignization/alienation/exoticization/exogenization/source-orientedtranslation归化domestication/naturalization/adaptation/endogenization/target-accommo

6、datingtranslation词汇空缺lexicalgap文化沟(空缺/非对应)culturalgap直译literaltranslation/directtranslation意译freetranslation/liberaltranslation/semantictranslation直译派aliteralist/asourcerer意译派afree-hander/atargeteer重复法repetition增译法/增词法/增译amplification/addition减译法/减词法/省略法/省译omission词类转移法/词性转换conversion反译法/正反译法/反正译

7、法negation移植法transplant(ing)/transplantation音译法transliteration具体化specification概括化generalization抽象化abstracting明析化explicitation5译借(语义转借)calque(loantranslation)加注法annotation夹注intratextualnote脚注footnote尾注/文后注endnote注释性翻译ann