GRE长难句3.4

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1、111.Buttherecentdiscoveryofdetailedsimilaritiesintheskeletalstructureoftheflippersinallthreegroupsunderminestheattempttoexplainawaysuperficialresemblanceasduetoconvergentevolution—theindependentdevelopmentofsimilaritiesbetweenunrelatedgroupsinresponsetosi

2、milarenvironmentalpressures.detailedsimilarities细致的（包含很多细节的）相似处Attempt（通常指不成功的）尝试，企图Resemblance近似，相似之处Explainaway...as...把...作为...解释掉theindependentdevelopmentofsimilarities彼此独立的发展形成某些相同特征112.humangenescontaintoolittleinformationeventospecifywhichhemispher

3、eofthebraineachofahuman’s10’’neuronsshouldoccupy，letalonethehundredsofconnectionsthateachneuronmakes.Too...evento......得连...都无法做到；...得都无法...了;太...以至于不能...toolittleinformationeventospecify信息少的都无法具体规定eg.Hewastooweakeventolifthishand.他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。Neuron神经细胞Le

4、talone更不用说，和too...evento..构成递进(译为:....都无法了，更不用提...了...)113.Forthewomanwhoisapractitioneroffeministliterarycriticism,thesubjectivityversusobjectivity,orcritic-as-artist-or-scientist,debatehasspecialsignificance;forher,thequestionisnotonlyacademic,butpoliti

5、calaswell,andherdefinitionwillcourtspecialriskswhicheversideoftheissueitfavors.Mind-bodyproblem身心问题主语：thesubjectivityversusobjectivitydebate（thesubjectivityversusobjectivity为修饰成分，名词修饰名词）谓语：hasorcritic-as-artist-or-scientist为修饰，译为主观性还是客观性，或者说评论家应该做艺术家还是做科学

6、家的辩论Issue指的是主观性还是客观性的问题Court招致（风险，失败）Favor有利于Versus是...还是...Or或者or是...还是...114.Ifshedefinesfeministcriticismasobjectiveandscientific--avalid,verifiable,intellectualmethodthatanyone,whethermanorwoman,canperform--thedefinitionnotonlyprecludesthecritic-as-ar

7、tistapproach,butmayalsoimpedeaccomplishmentoftheutilitarianpoliticalobjectivesofthosewhoseektochangetheacademicestablishmentanditsthinking,especiallyaboutsexroles.Preclude排除，approach方法Impede阻碍，阻止，妨碍，accomplishment成就，实现Establishment权威，当权者，权势集团；生产单位，基层单位aca

8、demicestablishment学术界medicalestablishment医疗界Thinking思维，思想changetheacademicestablishment改变学术界的现状115.thesequestionsarepoliticalinthesensethatthedebateoverthemwillinevitablybelessanexplorationofabstractmattersinaspirit