phrases and expressions

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1、inotherspheres在其它领域enrollment/registrationrate入学率mysteryofknowledge知识的重要性insubstandardhousing低于标准的住房thecivilrightsmovement民权运动manhoodwithinapeople人们的尊严degeneratemember堕落的成员perpetuateone’sfalsesenseofinferiority永远怀有错误的自卑感perpetuateone’sfalsesenseofsuperiority永远怀有错误的优越感Ol

2、ympianmanhood崇高的尊严Emancipationproclamation解放宣言civilrightsbill人权法案boldlythrowoff全力抛弃manaclesofself-abnegation自我否定的枷锁beamanwithdignityandhonor做有尊严和有荣誉的人besinfultodo做···罪孽深重standupandsay站起来说self-affirmation自我肯定beindireneedof迫切需要newerghettos更新的聚居区oldplantation古种植园beconfined

3、to被限制于bestrippedof被剥夺beexploited被剥夺besubjectto=undertheauthority服从于whimsicaldecision令人匪夷所思的决定preservethestatusquo保持现状preacher传道者moralconvictions道德信仰be/getoffbase大错特错becontrastedasopposites相互矛盾对立=polaroppositeloveisidentifiedwitharesignationofpower仁爱等于放弃权利powerwithadenia

4、loflove权利等于放弃仁爱misinterpretation误解induceChristiantheologians劝诱基督教神学家recklessandabusive失控和滥用sentimentalandanemic感伤而无力得devoidof没有advocatefor倡导moveon继续immoralpowerandpowerlessimmorality不道德的权利和无权利的道德aguaranteedannulincome有保障的年收入drivethenationto推动ridiculeanddenunciation嘲笑和斥责

5、destructiveofinitiativeandresponsibility缺乏新意和责任感economicstatus经济地位theabsenceof缺乏industrioushabits勤劳的习惯moralfiber道德品德humanmotivation人类动机dislocationinthemarketoperationsofoureconomic经济的错位prevalenceofdiscrimination歧视盛行theblindoperationofoureconomicsystem经济体系的盲目运作fromconsci

6、ence出于良知bebrandedasinferiororincompetent被视为自卑和无能eliminateallpoverty消除贫穷emphasismustbetwofold强调是双重的newformswork新形式的工作extentknowledge传播知识increasepower增强实力enrichliterature丰富文学修养elevatethought培养思想foritsownsake因为它自己的原因housingandeducation住房和教育precedingtheeliminationofpoverty前

7、述的消除贫困thepoortransformedintopurchasers穷人转变成消费者inone’sownhands控制在自己手中alterhousingdecay改善住房条件humanworth人类价值thescaleofdollars金钱的天平unjustmeasurement不公正的天平、测量putsb.ontheirownfeet双脚自立于地球之上reaffirmcommitmenttononviolence重申非暴力许诺futilityofviolence暴力的徒劳inthestruggleforracialjusti

8、ce争取种族平等betragicallyetched被侵蚀givetheotherside给出其它负面结果deepdownwithinone’sheart在内心深处self-destruction自毁的渴望akindof