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1、后缀1.-ate,-ete,-ite,-ote,-ute,-at,-it,-ot来自拉丁语过去分词(pastparticle)形式-atus,-etus,-itus,-otus,-utus;表相关，构成名词，形容词和动词-ate:separate:adj.分开的，分离的v.分开，分离n.单件衣服，单件物品duplicate:adj.复制的，复本的v.复制n.复制，复本alternate:adj.轮流的，交替的v.轮流，交替n.候补者；替换者alternate:adj.轮流的，交替的v.轮流，交替n.候补者；替换者-ate:构成动词后缀activat
2、e:v.actuate:v.alienate:v.adjudicate:v.donate:v.educate:v.differentiate:fumigate:v.activate:v.启动actuate:v.启动alienate:v.使分离adjudicate:v.裁决donate:v.捐赠，捐款educate:v.教育differentiate:使差异化fumigate:v.烟熏-ate:构成形容词后缀accurate:adj.affectionate:adj.ultimate:adj.-ate:构成形容词后缀accurate:adj.精确的a
3、ffectionate:adj.感情的，怜爱的ultimate:adj.最终的-ate:构成两种词性advocate:n.v.delegate:n.v.pirate:n.senate:n.senator:n.literate:n.adj.illiterate:n.adj.candidate:n.-ate:构成两种词性advocate:n.倡导者v.倡导delegate:n.代表v.pirate:n.海盗senate:n.参议院senator:n.议员literate:n.有识字能力的adj.知识分子illiterate:n.文盲adj.candid
4、ate:n.候选人-ete,-etconcrete:adj.具体的，有形的n.具体物；混凝土v.使凝固，使凝结complete:adj.完成的v.完成completion:n.deplete:v.耗尽-ete:人athlete:n.运动员triathlon:三项全能运动triathlete:decathlon:n.十项全能运动decathlete:esthete:n.美学家esthetic:adj.审美的esthetics:n.美学qui-:安静，平静quiet:adj.安静的v.使安静n.安静quietude:n.安静，静谧tranquil:ad
5、j.安静的，宁静的tranquility:n.tranquilize:v.使安静tranquilizer:n.镇静剂poem:诗poet:n.诗人fa-,fat-:说，预测fable:n.fate:n.fatal:adj.fateful:adj.prophet:n.预言家，先知prophecy:n.预言-ite,-it：favorite:adj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或事-ite,-it：形容词后缀apposite:adj.适当的，合适的opposite:adj.相反的composite:adj.composition:n.define:v.限
6、定；下定义definition:n.定义definite:adj.有限的；确定的definitely:adv.indefinite:adj.无限期的；不确定的-ite,-it：动词后缀unite:v.联合，合并unity:n.ignite:v.点火ignition:n.ignitable:adj.-ite,-it：名词后缀dynamite:n.炸药socialite:n.社会名流urbanite:n.城里人-it:名词和动词后缀limit:n.限制;限量，限度;界限vt.限制，限定visit:vt.&vi.访问;探望;参观;游览n.访问，参观;逗留
7、-it:形容词后缀explicit:adj.含蓄的implicit:adj.明显的-ute:动词后缀st-,stit-:站，站立institute:v.建立，建造n.机构institution:n.constitute:v.组成，构成constitution:n.体质；宪法substitute:v.代替，替换n.替代物；替补trib-:给予*attribute:v.归因于n.特征，属性*attribution:n.归因contribute:v.贡献，投稿contribution:n.tribe:n.部落tribute:n.贡品，进贡；礼物，称赞tr
8、ibutary:adj.纳贡的；辅助的，支流的-ute:形容词后缀minute:n.分钟adj.微小的acute:adj.
