Competitive MarketsPPT模板

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1、ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下载1CompetitiveMarketsperfectcompetitionmarketequilibriumsupplyshiftdemandshiftadjustmenttimereceiptsvis-à-visincidenceManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下载2Question-1Ashippingline’smajorvariablecostsarefue

2、landlabor,whileitsmajorfixedcostistheinvestmentinthevessels.Ifthecostoffueldropsby15%,whatwillbetheeffectonthepriceandquantityofshippingservices?Whatwillbetheeffectofaninterestratecut?ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下载3Question-2Manufacturersof

3、consumergoodsoftenselltheirproductsthroughretailers.Manufacturersfrequentlycomplainthat,whentheyreducewholesaleprices,theirretailersdonotreduceretailpricesbythesameamount.Whatisthesourceofthis“problem”?ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下载4Questio

4、n-3Amajorissueformanufacturersofindustrialgoodssuchascementiswhethertheirpricesshouldincludethecostsofshipmenttotheconsumer.Howwouldthemarketforcementbeaffectedifmanufacturersswitchedfrompricinginclusiveoffreighttoex-workspricing?ManagerialEconomicshttp:

5、//www.2ppt.cnppt模板下载5PerfectCompetitionhomogeneousproduct(gold,mineralwater)manybuyers(gold,uranium)manysellers(silver,platinum)freeentryandexit(internetservice),equalinformation(photocopyservices,medicalservices)ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模

6、板下载6TheJapaneseBeerMarketUntil1994,thefourdomesticmanufacturerscontrolledovera95%share.TheMinistryofFinanceissuedproductionlicensestobrewerswithaminimumof2mLitersayearandlimitedsaleslicensestosmallfamily-ownedstoresthattendedtostickwiththebigfourbrewers.

7、ManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下载7MarketEquilibriumDefinition:thepriceatwhichthequantitydemandedequalsthequantitysuppliedexcesssupplytriggersapricedecreaseexcessdemandtriggersapriceincreasewhenmarketisnotinequilibrium,marketforcespushpricetowa

8、rdsequilibriumManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下载80202281011supplydemandabcequilibriumexcesssupplyQuantity(Millionton-milesayear)Price($perton-mile)MarketEquilibriumManagerialEconomicshttp://www.2ppt.cnppt模板下载9Sup