雅思小作文常用词汇、短语、例句、同义词整理

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1、小作文整理过去pastintimespast在过去;inpastyears/centuries/agesformerinformertimes从前;formerglory/boss…oldtheolddays;oldschool母校;oldhouse以前的房子previous多用于虚物marriageearlierprior多用于虚物arrangement/notciceprecedingtheyearspreceding……之前的几年ancient古代现在currentcurrentyearpresent,presentdaypresents

2、ituation;atthepresenttime目前existentexisting现行的存在的modern当代；近代；现代modernindustrialworldcontemporary同时代的，当代的将来futureinthenearfuture=soonfollowingintendedplannedanticipatedexpected打算预期intendedpurpose;intendedaudience;intendedtargetexpectedearnings;expectednumber坐落sitebesited…;the

3、sitingof…locatesb.locatesth….;sthbelocated…placetheparkingareasinthetownarefew,butstrategicallyplacedbuildestablishfoundsetthehouseissetinfrontofthemsettle变化changeundergoachangechangingattitudestoward;nochangealtermakealterationstonothingcanalterthefactthat…adjust调整improve升级

4、convertredesign重新设计reconstruct重新建造reorganize重新布局rearrange重新安排vary中间center/centremiddlemid-innerinnerLondon伦敦市中心旋转clockwisea~directionanti-clockwise常用建筑concerthallcitytowerlandmarkzebracrossingsidewalk/pavement人行道roundabout环岛tunnel隧道flyover立交motorway高速公路crossroadsintersection

5、junction连接点，十字路口计量figure数字trade/sales/unemploymentfiguresnumberamount+不可数quantitydatalevelstatisticsinformation上升和下降increase-decreaserise-dropgoup-declineclimbup-climbdownsurge剧烈上升sharepricessurged.soaringcosts/prices/temperaturesrocketingcosts/prices/temperaturesunemploymen

6、thasrocketedupagainrocketfrom…to…soarrocketslump剧烈下降saleshaveslumpedthisyearprofitsslumpedbybeslumped/plummetedtoplummetplungeascend-descendtheresults,rankedinascending/descendingorderexpand-shrink扩张缩小themarketfortheirproductsisshrinkingfallbefallenby…continuetofall(on)…adj.

7、fallingjumpupsink降到最低besinktoitslowest…dipbedippedfrom…to…持平remainthesameremainstableremainconstant副词剧烈quicklygreatlysignificantlydramaticallysharplyrapidlyconsiderablysubstantiallydrasticcally副词缓和slowlygentlysubtlyslightly副词平稳regularlysmoothlygraduallysteadilystably副词波动fluc

8、tuateduringthecrisis,oilpricesfluctuatedbetween20and40abarreltemperaturesca