附录医学考博英文常用词

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1、附录：历年真题中的术语1998年题目：心理咨询问题1.心理障碍：psychologicaldisorder2.心理健康:psychologicalhealth3.心理卫生问题:psychologicalhealth4.心理保健:psychologicalhealth5.综合统计:consensus6.心理疏通:psychologicaldredge/psychologicalconsultation7.咨询:consultation8.去痛片:somedon(止痛药：painkillers)9.麻

2、醉药:anesthetic10.精神畸变:mentaldistortion11.精神病:mentaldiseases12.症状:symptom13.自尽:suicide14.情绪低落：depressed15.失眠：insomnia,sleeploss,sleeplessness16.健康处方：healthyprescription17.均衡营养：balanceddiet18.安神：soothethenerve,calmthenerve19.昏昏欲睡：drowsy,sleepy20.酸碱平衡：aci

3、d-basebalance21.屏幕辐射:screenradiation22.青光眼：glaucoma23.肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletalsystem24.烦躁：irritable25.网络综合症：netsyndrome26.行为异常：abnormalbehaviors27.心理人格障碍：psychologicalandpersonalitydisorder28.食欲下降：lossofappetite1.思维迟缓：slowthought,thinkingretardation2.滥用

4、药物：drugabuse1999年考题：医学问题1.社区:community2.共同体:community3.共同价值:sharedvalues4.关系密切:closerelationship5.人情味:humankindness6.整体医学观:holisticmedicine7.社会医学观:socialmedicine8.人文医学观:humanisticmedicine9.卫生改革:medicalreform10.新潮流:newtrend11.社区卫生服务:communityhealthserv

5、ice12.主观自我与客观自我:subjectiveselfandobjectiveself13.心理社会背景:psychologicalsocialbackground14.“仁术”:kindness,humanity,benevolence15.传统医学:traditionalmedicine16.科技主导型医学:science-orientedmedicalscience17.需互补优缺:complementary18.连续性:continuity19.系统性:systematicness2

6、0.综合性:comprehensiveness21.方便性:convenience22.相得益彰:bringoutthebestfromeachother23.误诊:misdiagnose24.临床诊断:clinicaldiagnosis25.病理诊断:pathologicaldiagnosis26.物化:materialization1.开个处方:prescription2.取药:getmedicine3.打针:takeaninjection4.人文精神:humanism5.社会心理因素:soc

7、ialpsychologicalfactors6.全科医学:generalfamilymedicine7.戒烟酒:quitsmoking8.高血压:highbloodpressure/hypertension9.血管:bloodvessel10.急救知识:firstaidknowledge2000年：医学建设1.预防医学preventivemedicine2.自我保健:self-care/self-help3.疾病谱:spectrumofdiseases4.模式:mode5.“生活方式病”life

8、stylediseases6.健康教育:healtheducation7.公共卫生问题:publichealth8.慢性非传染性疾病发病:chronicnon-infectiousdiseases9.预防:prevention10.健康服务:healthservice11.健康教育:healtheducation12.低投入高产出的事业:acausewithlowinputandhighoutput13.世界卫生组织:WHO14.议程:agenda15.纲要:sketch/sche